Laboratoire ya LaboratoireAmakuru yumutekano
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no guteza imbere inganda za laser,tekinoroji ya Laseryahindutse igice gitandukanijwe cyubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, inganda nubuzima. Kubantu bafotora bakoranye inganda za Laser, umutekano wa laser ufitanye isano rya hafi na laboratoire, imishinga hamwe nabantu kugiti cyabo, no kwirinda laser kugirira nabi abakoresha byabaye ngombwa.
A. Urwego rwumutekano rwalaser
Icyiciro1
1. Icyiciro1: Imbaraga za Laser <0.5Mw. Umutekano.
2. Icyiciro1m: Nta kibi kiri mubikorwa bisanzwe. Iyo ukoresheje indorerezi za optique nka telesikopi cyangwa ibirahuri bito binini, hazabaho ingaruka zirenze icyiciro1.
Icyiciro2
1, icyiciro2: Imbaraga za Laser ≤1MW. Ako kanya guhura bitarenze 0.25 ni umutekano, ariko kubireba igihe kirekire birashobora guteza akaga.
2, icyiciro2m: Gusa kumaso yambaye ubusa munsi ya 0.25s ako kanya arateka, mugihe ikoreshwa rya telesikopi cyangwa ikirahure gito hamwe nizindi sabane, hazabaho agaciro kwo kugirira nabi.
Icyiciro3
1, icyiciro3r: Power Power 1mw ~ 5Mw. Niba bigaragara gusa mugihe gito, ijisho ryumuntu rizagira uruhare runaka rukingira mugaragaza urumuri, ariko niba urumuri rwinjira mumaso mugihe rwibanze, bizabyangiza ijisho ryumuntu.
2, icyiciro3b: Power Power 5mw ~ 500mw. Niba bishobora kwangiza amaso mugihe ureba muburyo butaziguye cyangwa ugaragaza neza kwitegereza ibiranga, kandi birasabwa kwambara laser kurinda amabuye ya laser mugihe ukoresheje uru rwego rwa laser.
Icyiciro4
Imbaraga za Laser:> 500MW. Byangiza amaso nuruhu, ariko nanone birashobora kwangiza ibikoresho hafi ya laser, bikangura ibintu byaka, kandi bigomba kwambara laser goggles mugihe ukoresheje urwego rwa laser.
B. Kubeshya no kurinda Laser kumaso
Amaso ni igice cyinshi cyurwego rwabantu kuri laser. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z'ibinyabuzima za laser zirashobora kwegeranya, nubwo ibyerekeye imwe idatera ibyangiritse, ariko hashobora kubaho ibyangiritse, abahitanwa na bo muri laser bahura nijisho akenshi bafite, gusa umva kugabanuka gahoro gahoro.Itara rya lasergutwikira uburebure bwose buva muri ultraviolet ikabije kugera kure. Lazer ibirahure ni ubwoko bwibirahuri bidasanzwe bishobora gukumira cyangwa kugabanya laser kwangiza ijisho ryumuntu, nibikoresho byingenzi byibanze mubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa laser.
C. Nigute wahitamo iburyo bwa laser laser?
1, kurinda itsinda rya laser
Menya niba ushaka kurinda uburebure bumwe gusa cyangwa uburebure bwinshi icyarimwe. Ibirahure byinshi byo kurinda birashobora kurinda uburebure bumwe cyangwa bwinshi mugihe kimwe, kandi uburebure butandukanye buhuza birashobora guhitamo ibirahuri bitandukanye.
2, OD: Ubucucike bwa Optique (Agaciro ko kurinda Laser), T: Gutanga itsinda ryo kurengera
Laser Guringira amakimbirane birashobora kugabanywa kuri od1 + kuri od7 + kurwego rwa od7 + ukurikije urwego rwo kurinda (hejuru agaciro ka OD, umutekano wo hejuru). Mugihe duhitamo, tugomba kwitondera agaciro ka od rwerekanwe kuri buri jambo ryibihure, kandi ntidushobora gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byose birinda hamwe nintama imwe ikingira.
3, Vlt: Umucyo ugaragara woherereza (urumuri rwinshi)
"Gufata urumuri rugaragara" akenshi ni kimwe mu bipimo byirengagijwe mugihe uhisemo laser kurinda amabuye ya laser. Mugihe uhagarika laser, indorerwamo yo kurinda lazer izahagarika kandi igice cyurumuri rugaragara, bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo. Hitamo urumuri rugaragara rwoherejwe (nka VLT> 50%) kugirango boroherezwe kwitegereza laser pheer cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya laser; Hitamo urumuri rugaragara rwoherejwe, rukwiriye urumuri rugaragara ni ibihe bikomeye cyane.
Icyitonderwa: Ijisho ryumukoresha wa laser ntirishobora kuba igamije itamurika rya laser cyangwa itara ryagaragaye, kabone niyo ryambaye indorerwamo yo kurinda laser ntirishobora kugaragara mu kiraro (kureba icyerekezo cya laser oserm).
D. Izindi ngamba nuburinzi
Gutekereza kwa Laser
1, iyo ukoresheje laser, ubushakashatsi bugomba gukuraho ibintu bifite isura nziza (nkamasaha, impeta ninzitizi, nibindi, ninkomoko ikomeye yo kwerekana) kugirango yirinde ibyangiritse.
2, Laser umwenda, Baffle yoroheje, Umusaraba, nibindi, arashobora kubuza laser diffusion no kwerekana ibintu byayobye. Inkinzo z'umutekano wa laser irashobora gufunga igitambaro cya laser murwego runaka, no kugenzura laser guhinduranya umupaka wa laser kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse bya laser.
E. laser umwanya no kwitegereza
1, kuri infrared, ultraviolet laser beam itagaragara mumaso yumuntu, ntutekereze ko kunanirwa kwa laser no kwitegereza ijisho, gufata no kugenzura no kugenzura no kugenzura no kugenzura bigomba gukoresha ikarita ya infrared / ultraviolet cyangwa igikoresho cyo kwitegereza cyangwa igikoresho cyo kwitegereza.
2, kuri fibre nini zisohoka muri laser, ubushakashatsi bwa fibre bufata intoki, ntabwo buzagira ingaruka kubisubizo byubushakashatsi no gushiramo cyangwa gushushanya. Icyerekezo cya laser icyarimwe Gukoresha fibre ya optique kugirango ukosore fibre optique ntabwo itezimbere gusa umutekano, ariko kandi yemeza umutekano wubushakashatsi ku rugero runini.
F. Irinde Akaga nigihombo
1. Birabujijwe gushyira ibintu byaka kandi biturika munzira inyuramo laser.
2, impinga za peak zo muri laser ya paye ni ndende cyane, zishobora kwangiza ibice byubushakashatsi. Nyuma yo kwemeza ibyangiritse ku kurwanya ibice, ubushakashatsi burashobora kwirinda igihombo bitari ngombwa mbere.