Gukoresha laser ya semiconductor mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi

Gukoresha laser ya semiconductor mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi
Leza ya semiconductorNi ubwoko bwa laser ifite ibikoresho bya semiconductor nk'uburyo bwo gukuraho urumuri, ubusanzwe ifite imiterere karemano yo gutandukanya urumuri, ishingiye ku gusimbuka hagati y'imirongo y'ingufu za semiconductor kugira ngo itange urumuri. Kubwibyo, ifite ibyiza byo gutwikira uburebure bw'umuraba mugari, ingano nto, imiterere ihamye, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya imirasire, uburyo butandukanye bwo gupompa, umusaruro mwinshi, kwizerana neza, modulation yoroshye yo kwihuta nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi imiterere y'ubwiza bw'imirasire isohoka nabi, itandukaniro ry'imirasire rinini, ahantu hatangana, ubuziranenge buke bwa spectral no gutegura inzira bigoye.

Ni izihe ntambwe za tekiniki n'ikoreshwa rya laser za semiconductor murilaserubuvuzi?
Iterambere rya tekiniki n'ikoreshwa rya laser za semiconductor mu buvuzi bwa laser ni byinshi cyane, bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nko kuvura indwara, ubwiza, kubaga plastike n'ibindi. Kuri ubu, ku rubuga rwemewe rw'Ikigo gishinzwe imiti cya Leta, ibikoresho byinshi byo kuvura laser byakozwe n'ibigo byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga byanditswe mu Bushinwa, kandi ibimenyetso byabyo bigaragaza indwara zitandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni ibanze rirambuye:
1. Ubuvuzi bw'indwara: imirasire ya semiconductor ikoreshwa cyane mu bushakashatsi bw'ubuvuzi no gusuzuma indwara zo mu buvuzi kubera ko ari nto, ifite uburemere bworoshye, imara igihe kirekire kandi ikora neza cyane. Mu kuvura indwara ya periodontitis, imirasire ya semiconductor ikora ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo itume bagiteri zanduye zihinduka umwuka cyangwa zisenye inkuta z'uturemangingo twazo, bityo bigabanya umubare wa bagiteri zitera indwara, cytokines, kinin na matrix metalloproteinases mu gakapu, kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zo kuvura periodontitis.
2. Kubaga ubwiza n'isukura: Ikoreshwa rya laser za semiconductor mu bijyanye n'ubwiza n'isukura rikomeje kwaguka. Bitewe no kwaguka k'uburebure bw'urumuri no kunoza imikorere ya laser, amahirwe yo kuyikoresha muri izi nzego ni menshi cyane.
3. Urology: Muri urology, ikoranabuhanga rihuza imirasire y'ubururu ya 350 W rikoreshwa mu kubaga, rinoza uburyo bwo kubaga neza n'umutekano.
4. Izindi ngamba: Lazeri zikoresha uburyo bwa semiconductor zikoreshwa kandi mu gusuzuma indwara no mu ishami ry’isuzuma ry’ibinyabuzima nka flow cytometry, confocal microscopy, high-throughput gene sequencing no kumenya virusi. Kubaga hakoreshejwe laser. Lazeri zikoresha uburyo bwa semiconductor zakoreshejwe mu gukata ingingo zoroshye, guhuza ingingo, gufungana no guhumeka. Kubaga rusange, kubaga pulasitiki, dermatology, urology, kubyara no kuvura indwara z’abagore, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane muri ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwa laser dynamic therapy. Ibintu bishobora gufotora bifite isano na kanseri bikusanyirizwa mu buryo bwihariye mu ngingo za kanseri, kandi binyuze mu kurabagirana kwa laser ya semiconductor, ingingo za kanseri zikora ubwoko bwa ogisijeni, bugamije gutera necrosis yayo nta kwangiza ingingo nzima. Ubushakashatsi ku buzima. "Optical tweezers" ikoresha laser za semiconductor, zishobora gufata uturemangingo cyangwa chromosomes nzima zikajyanwa ahantu hose, zakoreshejwe mu guteza imbere imikorere y’uturemangingo, imikoranire y’uturemangingo n’ubundi bushakashatsi, kandi zishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuzuma ku bashakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ubuganga.