Umwanya Wimbitse Laser Inyandiko, nibyumba bingahe kubitekerezo? Igice cya mbere

Vuba aha, Iperereza ryumwuka muri Amerika ryarangije umwanya wimbitse laser Ikizamini cyitumanaho hamwe nibikoresho byubutaka hamwe na kilometero miliyoni 16 uvuye, gushiraho umwanya mushya witumanaho. None ni izihe nyungu zaItumanaho rya Larse? Ukurikije amahame ya tekiniki nubutumwa busabwa, ni izihe ngorane zikeneye gutsinda? Ni ibihe byiringiro byo kubishyira mu bikorwa mu murima w'ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mu gihe kizaza?

Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga, ntitinya ibibazo
Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ni umurimo utoroshye mugihe cy'abashakashatsi bo mu kirere bakoresha isanzure. Ibibazo bigomba kwambuka umwanya wa kure, gutsinda ibidukikije bikabije kandi bikaze, kubona no kohereza amakuru yingirakamaro, nikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rifite uruhare runini.

Igishushanyo cya SchematicUmwanya wimbitse Laser ItumanahoIgeragezwa hagati yicyitegererezo cyumwuka nubutaka bwubutaka

Ku ya 13 Ukwakira, Iperereza ry'Umwuka ryatangiriye, guhera urugendo rwo gushakisha bizamara byibuze imyaka umunani. Mu ntangiriro z'intangiriro ya Misiyoni, yakoranye na Tolesikopi ya Hale ku indorerezi ya Palomar muri Amerika kugira ngo ikizamini cy'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, nkoresheje hafi ya Laser Conseates kumenyesha amakuru n'amakipe ku isi. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, imyigaragambyo n'ibikoresho byayo by'itumanaho bigomba gutsinda byibuze ubwoko bune bw'ingorane. Kurubera, intera ya kure, kwivanga kw'ikimenyetso no kwivanga, imipaka igabanuka no gutinda, kugabanya imbaraga, ibibazo byo gutandukana no gutandukana bikwiye bikwiye kwitabwaho. Abashakashatsi basabye cyane kandi bitegura izo ngorane, kandi barenze mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi, hashyizweho urufatiro rwiza rw'umwuka wo gukora ikipe yo mu mwuka kugira ngo akore ikirego cyingenzi mu nzira ndende.
Mbere ya byose, uburyo bwumwuka bukoresha Ikoranabuhanga ryihuta ryamakuru, yatoranijwe igiti cya laser nkicyorezo, gifite aAmashanyaraziKohereza, ukoresheje ibyiza byaGukwirakwiza LaserIgipimo no gushikama cyane, kugerageza gushiraho amahuza ya Laser muburyo bwimbitse.
Icya kabiri, kugirango tunoze kwizerwa no gutumanaho kwemerwa nikoranabuhanga rikora neza, rishobora kugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyamakuru mu ntera ntarengwa yo guhitamo amakuru. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kugabanya igipimo cyamakosa ato no kunoza ibisobanuro byanditseho amakuru ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryikora ikosa rikosorwa.
Icya gatatu, hifashishijwe ubuhanga bwo gutanga ibitekerezo no kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, iperereza rimenya ko dukoresha ibikoresho byiza. Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora guhita rihindura protocole n'Amasezerano yo guhererwaho ukurikije impinduka mu bisabwa mu bikorwa n'ibikorwa by'itumanaho, bityo biremeza ko itumanaho ryiza rifite ishingiro ry'ingufu.
Hanyuma, kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo kwakira ibimenyetso, Iperereza ryumwuka rikoresha tekinoroji yo kwakira byinshi. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha inshuro nyinshi kwakira antenna kugirango rikore umurongo, rishobora kuzamura ibintu byumvikana kandi bihamye byikimenyetso, hanyuma ugumane ishyari rihamye muburyo bugoye bugoye.

Ibyiza biragaragara, byihishe mu ibanga
Isi yo hanze ntabwo igoye kuyibonalaserEse ikintu cyibanze cyikizamini cyimbitse cyumwanya wubukwe bwumwuka, none ni izihe nyungu zihariye laser igomba gufasha iterambere ryingenzi gushyikirana umwanya wihariye wo gushyikirana umwanya wihariye? Amayobera ni ayahe?
Ku ruhande rumwe, icyifuzo cyo gukura amakuru manini, amashusho akomeye hamwe na videwo yo gufunga ubutumwa bwimbitse bwo gukora ubushakashatsi kugirango ashobore gusaba amakuru yo muri make yo kohereza amakuru mu itumanaho ryinshi. Imbere y'intera y'itumanaho ikwirakwizwa akenshi "Gutangira" hamwe na Miliyoni icumi z'Ibirometero, buhoro buhoro "nta mbaraga."
Mugihe Conser Intonganya Amakuru ku ifoto, ugereranije na radiyo, hafi-yambaye urumuri rwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo kwiyubakira "umuhanda munini" hamwe namakuru meza. Iyi ngingo yagenzuwe mbere mu ntangiriro-yisi yo ku isi. Nyuma yo gufata ingamba zo guhuza amakuru no gutsinda kwivanga mu kirere, umubare w'amakuru w'ivumburwa na sisitemu y'itumanaho rya laser yarenze inshuro 100 kurenza iyo itumanaho ryabanjirije.