Umwanya Wimbitse Laser Inyandiko, nicyumba kingana iki kubitekerezo? Igice cya kabiri

Ibyiza biragaragara, byihishe mu ibanga
Ku rundi ruhande, tekinoroji yo mu itumanaho ya Laser irahuye n'ibirere byimbitse. In the deep space environment, the probe has to deal with ubiquitous cosmic rays, but also to overcome celestial debris, dust and other obstacles in the difficult journey through the asteroid belt, large planet rings, and so on, radio signals are more susceptible to interference.
Intangiriro ya laser ni photon beam yashyizwe kuri atome ishimishije, aho gufotoza bifite imitungo ya optique, ubuyobozi bwiza nubushobozi bugaragara. Hamwe nibyiza byayo,lasersIrashobora kumenyera neza ahantu hagoye cyane kandi wubake imiryango ihamye kandi yizewe.
Ariko, nibaItumanaho rya Larsearashaka gusarura ingaruka wifuza, igomba gukora akazi keza ko guhuza. Ku bijyanye na Satelite y'Umwuka, ubuyobozi, kugendana na sisitemu yo kugenzura umutware wa mudasobwa yacyo yagize uruhare runini, ariko nanone kuri gahunda yo gukora ikibanza.
Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo busobanutse burashobora gufasha amababa yizuba akuramo urumuri rw'izuba bishoboka, gutanga imbaraga nyinshi kuriIbikoresho by'itumanaho rya Laser.
Nibyo, nta mbaraga zingana zigomba gukoreshwa neza. Imwe mu nyungu za Larse ni uko ifite imbaraga zo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, zishobora kuzigama imbaraga nyinshi kurenza itumanaho gakondo, gabanya umutwaro waUmwanya WimbitseMuburyo buke bwingufu, hanyuma ukagura inzitizi nigihe cyakazi cyaitemeno, kandi gusarura ibisubizo byinshi bya siyansi.
Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nitumanaho gakondo, Laser Itumanaho ntabwo ari ibintu byiza byigihe. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mubushakashatsi bwimbitse, gufasha abahanga kubona amakuru mugihe no gukora ubushakashatsi bwisesengura. Ariko, nkuko intera itumanaho yiyongera, ibintu byatinze bizagaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi inyungu nyazo zitumanaho lazer bigomba kugeragezwa.

Urebye ejo hazaza, byinshi birashoboka
Kugeza ubu, umurimo wimbitse ubushakashatsi n'itumanaho uhura n'ibibazo byinshi, ariko hamwe no guteza imbere ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, ejo hazaza hateganijwe gukoresha ingamba zitandukanye zo gukemura ikibazo.
Kurugero, kugirango utsinde ingorane zatewe nintera itumanaho ya kure, ejo hazaza hashobora kubaho ingufu zitumanaho ryinshi na Laser ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Ibikoresho byo mu itumanaho byinshi-byitumanaho birashobora gutanga imbaraga zirenga kandi kunoza itumanaho ryitumanaho, mugihe traer itumanaho ryibanze hamwe nigipimo cyimikorere yo hejuru, kandi bigomba gutegerejweho igipimo gikomeye kandi gikomeye gishobora guhuriza hamwe gutanga intera ndende hamwe nibisubizo bifatika.

Igishushanyo 1. Intangiriro Yisi Yambere Orbit Laser Ikizamini
Byihariye kubisobanuro birambuye kuri tekinoroji yo mu itumanaho ya Laser, kugirango utezimbere imikoreshereze ya karwi kandi hagamijwe gukemura ibibazo, biteganijwe ko hateganijwe ibibazo byo gukoresha tekinoroji yateye imbere hamwe na tekinoroji ya Code. Muri make, ukurikije impinduka mubidukikije mu itumanaho, ibikoresho by'itumanaho bya latser by'agateganyo bizahita bihindura uburyo bwo guhererekanya amakuru no gutuza algorithm, kandi biharanira kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kwanduza, kunoza urugero rwo gutinda no kugabanya impamyabumenyi.
Kugirango dutsinde ingufu zimari mubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwo gushakisha no gukemura ibibazo byo gutandukana byubushyuhe, byanze bikunze hashingiwe ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rito n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibidukikije mu gihe kizaza, ariko kandi ritazagabanya gusa imicungire y'itumanaho mu gihe kizaza, ariko kandi igabanya gusa imicungire y'itumanaho mu gihe kizaza, ahubwo igabanya gusa imicungire myiza y'ubushyuhe n'ubushishozi. Ntagushidikanya ko hamwe na porogaramu ifatika no kumenyekanisha ubwo buhanga, sisitemu y'itumanaho ya laser yo mu kirere iteganijwe gukora cyane, kandi kwihangana bizakurwaho cyane.
Hamwe no gutera imbere mu buryo bwo guhagarika amakuru ahinnye hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora, umwanya wimbitse uteganijwe kurangiza imirimo yigenga kandi neza mugihe kizaza. Kurugero, binyuze mumategeko ya perezida na algorithms, opsiteri irashobora kubona uburyo bwo gutunganya amakuru mu buryo bwikora, irinde amakuru "guhagarika" kandi kunoza imikorere itumanaho. Muri icyo gihe, mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga no kwitoza nanone bizafasha kandi abashakashatsi bagabanya amakosa y'ibikorwa kandi banoza ubutumwa bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya, ndetse na sisitemu y'itumanaho ya Laser nazo zizabyungukiramo.
Nyuma ya byose, laser itumanaho ntabwo arishoboka, kandi ubutumwa bwimbitse bwo gushakisha umwanya birashobora kumenya buhoro buhoro guhuza gutumanaho bitandukanye bisobanura. Binyuze mu gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye itumanaho, nk'itumanaho rya radiyo, Itumanaho rya Larrad, n'ibindi, itsinda ry'ibihugu byinshi, no kunoza kwizerwa no gutumanaho. Muri icyo gihe, kwishyira hamwe kwitumanaho bitandukanye bisobanura kugera ku mirimo myinshi yo gufatanya, kunoza imikorere yuzuye y'abaturage, hanyuma utezimbere ubwoko bwinshi bw'inzego n'imibare y'ibitekerezo by'imibare igoye cyane mu mwanya munini.