Umuhanda kandi umutungo ni ibintu bibiri byingenzi byikibazo muri kamere. Ku bijyanye n'umucyo, impaka zikaba iyo umuraba cyangwa agace kagarutse mu kinyejana cya 17. Newton yashyizeho inyigisho nziza yumucyo mu gitabo cyeOptics, ibyo bituma ibitekerezo byumucyo bihinduka igitekerezo cyingenzi mukinyejana. HUYPEN, Thomas Nyamwasa, Maxwell nabandi bizeraga ko urumuri ari umuraba. Kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Einstein yasabye UwitekaOpticsIbisobanuro bya Quntsum yaifotoIngaruka, zatumye abantu bamenya ko urumuri rufite ibiranga imiraba no gutandukana. Bohr yaje kwerekana mu ihame ryuzuzanya ryerekana ko umuraba cyangwa agace katerwa nibidukikije byihariye, kandi ko imitungo yombi idashobora kuboneka icyarimwe muburyo bumwe. Ariko, nyuma ya John Cheeeler yasabye ubushakashatsi bwe bwatinze, bushingiye kuri verisiyo yacyo, byagaragaye ko umucyo ushobora kwerekana icyarimwe uhinduranya imiterere ya "nta muhengeri cyangwa imitwaro idasanzwe, kandi iki kintu kidasanzwe cyagaragaye ku bwinshi. Kwitegereza ubushakashatsi kumwanya wa quave-gutandukanya imipaka urubibi rusanzwe rwihame ryuzuzanya rwa Bohr ryuzuzanya kandi rucungura ibitekerezo byangiza.
Muri 2013, guhumekwa n'injangwe ya Cheshire muri Alice muri Wonderland, Aharonov et al. yasabye Qumire Carshire Cat Coory. Iyi myitwarire yerekana ikintu cyumubiri cyane, ni ukuvuga umubiri wa Cheshire (urwego rwumubiri) rushobora kumenya isura yacyo (ikiranga umubiri), bituma gutandukanya ibikoresho nibishoboka. Abashakashatsi bahise bareba ibibazo bya Cheshire muri Neutron bombi na Photon, kandi bakomeza kubahiriza ibintu by'injangwe ebyiri za Cheshire zihana amasura amwenyura.
Vuba aha, yahumetswe n'iyi nyigisho, Porofeseri Li CHUANNGG muri kaminuza ya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga ya Nanksor Jingling muri kaminuza ya Nankai, yamenye ko gutandukana kw'abahubanije na wave.Optics, ni ukuvuga, gutandukanya imyanda yimitungo yimiterere yinshinga, mugushushanya ubushakashatsi ukoresheje impamyabumenyi zinyuranye zishakisha kandi ukoresheje tekinike yo gupima ishingiye ku gihe cyimpoco. Imitungo ya Wave hamwe nibice byafotora byizihizwa icyarimwe mu turere dutandukanye.
Ibisubizo bizafasha kurushaho gusobanukirwa nigitekerezo cyibanze cyumurongo wa QuamUm, uduce tumwenyura hamwe, hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima intege kandi butanga ibitekerezo kubushakashatsi bwamafaranga no gutumanaho.
| Amakuru yimpapuro |
Li, Jk., Izuba, k., wang, y. et al. Kugaragaza kugerageza gutandukanya ibice byinshi bya photon imwe hamwe ninjangwe ya cheshire. Umucyo Sci Porogaramu 12, 18 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-022-01063-5
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-25-2023