Uburyo bwo kunoza imirasire ya laser ya solid-state

Uburyo bwo kunozalaser za state solid
Gukoresha lasers zo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, kandi ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo gukoresha lasers zo mu rwego rwo hejuru:
1. Guhitamo neza imiterere ya kristale ya laser: umurongo: agace kanini gakwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gafasha mu gucunga ubushyuhe. Fibre: ubuso bunini bungana n'ingano y'ubuso, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko witondere imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'imashini ya optique. Urupapuro: Ubunini ni buto, ariko ingaruka z'imbaraga zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Inkoni izengurutse: agace gakwirakwiza ubushyuhe na ko ni kanini, kandi imbaraga za mekanike ntizigira ingaruka nyinshi. Ingano ya doping na iyoni: Kunoza ingano ya doping na iyoni za kristale, guhindura cyane cyane uburyo kristale ifata n'ihindura urumuri rwa pompe, kandi kugabanya ubushyuhe.
2. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe mu gucunga ubushyuhe: uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu mazi no gukonjesha gaze ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha ubushyuhe, bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoreshwa. Tekereza ku bikoresho bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha (nk'umuringa, aluminiyumu, nibindi) n'uburyo ikoresha mu gukonjesha ubushyuhe kugira ngo wongere ingaruka zo gukonjesha ubushyuhe. Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Gukoresha thermostat n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo laser igume ahantu hadahinduka kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe ku mikorere ya laser.
3. Kunoza uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo gupima: uburyo bwo gupima impande, Gupima inguni, gupima isura no gupima impera ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima. Pompe y'inyuma ifite ibyiza byo gukoresha neza cyane, guhindura neza no gukonjesha. Gupima impande ni ingirakamaro mu kongera ingufu no guhuza imirasire. Gupima inguni bihuza ibyiza byo gupima impande no gupima impande. Gupima imbaraga no gukwirakwiza ingufu: Kunoza uburyo umurasire w'ipompo ushyirwamo imbaraga n'ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gupima no kugabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe.
4. Imiterere myiza ya resonator ya resonator hamwe n'umusaruro: hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kugarura urumuri n'uburebure bw'indorerwamo yo mu gisenge kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro wa laser wo mu buryo bwinshi cyangwa umwe. Umusaruro wa mode imwe yo mu gihe kirekire ugerwaho no guhindura uburebure bw'igisenge, kandi imbaraga n'ubwiza bw'imbere birushaho kunozwa. Gutunganya uburyo bwo guhuza umusaruro: Hindura uburyo bwo kohereza n'aho indorerwamo yo guhuza umusaruro iherereye kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza cyane wa laser.
5. Gutunganya ibikoresho n'imikorere Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hakurikijwe ibyo laser ikeneye kugira ngo hatoranywe ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukuramo ibintu, nka Nd:YAG, Cr:Nd:YAG, nibindi. Ibikoresho bishya nka ceramics zibonerana bifite ibyiza byo gutegura igihe gito no koroshya gukoresha doping nyinshi, bikwiye kwitabwaho. Uburyo bwo gukora: Gukoresha ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo harebwe ko ibice bya laser bitunganya neza kandi biteranye neza. Gutunganya no guteranya neza bishobora kugabanya amakosa n'igihombo mu nzira y'urumuri no kunoza imikorere ya laser muri rusange.
6. Isuzuma n'isuzuma ry'imikorere Ibipimo by'isuzuma ry'imikorere: harimo imbaraga za laser, uburebure bw'umuraba, ubwiza bw'imbere mu muraba, ubwiza bw'umuraba, guhagarara, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo gupima: Imikoresherezeigipimo cy'ingufu z'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, spectrometero, sensor y'imbere y'umuraba n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupima imikorere yalaserBinyuze mu igerageza, ibibazo bya laser biboneka ku gihe kandi ingamba zijyanye nabyo zirafatwa kugira ngo kunoze imikorere.
7. Guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga rihoraho Gukurikirana udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: kwita ku miterere igezweho y'ikoranabuhanga n'imitere y'iterambere mu rwego rwa laser, no gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibikoresho bishya n'inzira nshya. Gukomeza kunoza: Gukomeza kunoza udushya n'imitere y'ikoranabuhanga hashingiwe ku bisanzweho, no gukomeza kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bwa laser.
Muri make, kunoza imikoreshereze ya lasers za state solid bigomba gutangirira ku bintu byinshi, nkoikirahure cya laser, imicungire y'ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gupompa, guhuza resonator n'umusaruro, ibikoresho n'imikorere, hamwe n'isuzuma n'isuzuma ry'imikorere. Binyuze muri politiki yuzuye no kunoza imikorere, imikorere n'ubwiza bwa lasers za solid-state bishobora kunozwa buri gihe.