Ibintu byingenzi biranga laser yunguka hagati

Nibihe bintu nyamukuru biranga laser yunguka itangazamakuru?

Laser yunguka ibikoresho, bizwi kandi nka lazeri ikora, bivuga sisitemu y'ibikoresho ikoreshwa kugirango abantu bahindurwe kandi bitange imirasire ikangura kugirango bagere ku mucyo. Nibintu byingenzi bigize lazeri, bitwaye umubare munini wa atome cyangwa molekile, izo atome cyangwa molekile zishishikajwe ningufu zituruka hanze, zirashobora kwimukira muri reta yishimye, kandi binyuze mumirasire ishimishije yarekuye fotone, bityo bigakora aurumuri. Lazeri yunguka irashobora kuba ibintu bikomeye, byamazi, gaze cyangwa semiconductor.
Muri lazeri-ikomeye cyane, itangazamakuru ryunguka rikoreshwa cyane ni kristu zometseho isi idasanzwe cyangwa ibyuma byinzibacyuho, nka Nd: YAG kristal, Nd: YVO4 kristal, nibindi. Lazeri ya gaze ikoresha gaze nk'inyungu zunguka, nka gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni ya gaze karuboni, na helium na gaze ya neon muri laseri ya helium-neon.Amashanyarazikoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor nkinyungu zunguka, nka gallium arsenide (GaAs).
Ibintu byingenzi biranga laser yunguka uburyo bukubiyemo:
Imiterere y'urwego rw'ingufu: Atome cyangwa molekile mu nyungu ziciriritse zikeneye kugira urwego rukwiye rw'ingufu kugira ngo abaturage bashobore guhinduka bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze. Ibi mubisanzwe bivuze ko itandukaniro ryingufu hagati yurwego rwo hejuru kandi rwo hasi rugomba guhuza ingufu za fotone yuburebure bwihariye.

Imiterere yinzibacyuho: Atome cyangwa molekile muri reta zishimye zigomba kugira imiterere yinzibacyuho ihamye kugirango irekure fotone ihuza mugihe imirasire ishimishije. Ibi bisaba inyungu ziciriritse kugirango zigire kwinshi kwinshi no gutakaza igihombo.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro nimbaraga za mashini: Mubikorwa bifatika, inyungu ziciriritse zikeneye kwihanganira urumuri rwinshi rwa pompe yumucyo hamwe na laser isohoka, bityo rero ikeneye kugira ituze ryiza ryumuriro nimbaraga za mashini.
Ubwiza bwa optique: Ubwiza bwa optique yinyungu ningirakamaro mubikorwa bya laser. Igomba kugira urumuri rwinshi rwohereza no gutakaza igihombo gito kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n’umutekano wa laser. Guhitamo laser yunguka biterwa nibisabwa ibisabwa byalaser, uburebure bwumurongo, imbaraga zisohoka nibindi bintu. Mugutezimbere ibikoresho nuburyo bwo kunguka inyungu, imikorere nubushobozi bwa laser birashobora kurushaho kunozwa.