Inganda z'itumanaho za Lazer ziratera imbere byihuse kandi ziri hafi yo kwinjira mu gihe cya Zahabu Igice cya mbere

Inganda zishinzwe itumanaho rya lazer zitera imbere byihuse kandi zigiye kwinjira mugihe cya zahabu

Itumanaho rya Larse nuburyo bwo gutumanaho ukoresheje laser kohereza amakuru. Laser ni ubwoko bushya bwaInkomoko yoroheje, zifite ibiranga umucyo mwinshi, ubuyobozi bukomeye, monochromism nziza na coherere ikomeye. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kohereza, birashobora kugabanywamo ikirereItumanaho rya Larsen'itumanaho rya fibre nziza. Itumanaho rya laryarc ni itumanaho rya laser ukoresheje ikirere nkicyorezo. Itumanaho rya fibre ni uburyo bwo gutumanaho ukoresheje fibre optique kugirango dushyire ibimenyetso bya optique.

Sisitemu yitumanaho ya lazer igizwe nibice bibiri: kohereza no kwakira. Igice cyohereza cyane cyane gigizwe na laser, modulator ya optique hamwe na anteni ya optan. Igice cyo kwakira ahanini kirimo Optique Kwakira Antenna, Optique Akayunguruzo kandiPhotodetetector. Amakuru agomba koherezwa yoherejwe kuri aModutor ya Optiqueihujwe na laser, niyihe modulate amakuru kurilaserno kuyohereza binyuze muri Antenna ya Optique. Kukirangira kurangira, Antenna yakira yakira ibimenyetso bya laser hanyuma yohereza kurioptctor ya optique, zihindura ibimenyetso bya laser mumashanyarazi hanyuma uyishyire mumakuru yumwimerere nyuma yo kongera no kwaguka.

Buri kigero cyagabwe muri Tentagon cyateguye Satellite ya Mesh Itumanaho ryashoboraga kugira amahuza ane ya laser kugirango bavuge hamwe nabandi satelite, indege, amato na sitasiyo.Ihuza rya OptiqueHagati ya Satelite ni ingenzi cyane ku ntsinzi y'inyenyeri yo mu rwego rwo muri Amerika yo mu rwego rwo hasi ya orbit, izakoreshwa mu itumanaho riri hagati y'ubumi rw'amakuru hagati y'ubumi rw'amakuru hagati y'imibumbe myinshi. Aba lajers barashobora gutanga ibiciro byoherejwe kurenza itumanaho gakondo rya RF, ariko nanone barahenze cyane.

Abasirikare b'Abanyamerika baherutse gutanga miliyari zigera kuri 1.8 z'amadolari ku masezerano ya gahunda yo kubeshya 126 igomba kubakwaho ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka inyenyeri. Ihuza rimwe kuri-nyinshi ryagerwaho nigikoresho cyitwa Itumanaho rya Optique (Moca kugirango rigufi), kandi muri modulay itumanaho rya Optique rifasha guhuza na satelite kugirango tuvugane nibindi byinshi. Mu itumanaho gakondo rya laser, ibintu byose ni icyerekezo-kuri-ingingo, umubano umwe umwe. Hamwe na moka, umurongo wa satelite urashobora kuvugana na satelite 40 zitandukanye. Iri koranabuntu ntabwo ari inyungu gusa zo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka inyenyeri ya Satelite, niba ikiguzi cya Node kigabanywa, hari amahirwe yo gushyira mubikorwa ubwubatsi butandukanye bityo urwego rutandukanye rwa serivisi.

Harashize, Satelite ya Beidou yakoraga igerageza rya laser, yagejeje ubutumwa mu buryo bwa laser kugeza ku mpande z'ibihumbi, ubuzima budasanzwe bwo gutumanaho ku makuru y'isi yose, ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi bwo gukuramo imiyoboro myinshi kuri megabike icumi kuri 30, kandi Itumanaho rya laser rimaze kugerwaho, gukuramo umuvuduko birashobora kugera kuri Gigabytes nyinshi isegonda, kandi ejo hazaza birashobora no gutezwa imbere muri Terabytes.

Kugeza ubu, Sisitemu ya Beidou yashyize umukono ku masezerano y'ubufatanye n'ibihugu 137 ku isi, bifite uruhare runini mu isi, naho gahunda yo kugenda kwa gatatu mu byaha ya Sitelite yo kugenda, ariko ifite umubare munini wa satelite, ndetse birenze umubare wa sisitemu ya GPS. Kugeza ubu, gahunda ya Beidou ifite uruhare runini mu rwego rwa gisirikare ndetse n'umurima wa gisivili. Niba itumanaho rya Larse rishobora kugerwaho, bizazana ubutumwa bwiza ku isi.