Laser-iterwa no gusenyuka spekitroscopi

Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), izwi kandi nka Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy (LIPS), ni tekinike yo gutahura byihuse.

Mugushimangira laser pulse ifite ingufu nyinshi hejuru yintego yicyitegererezo cyapimwe, plasma iterwa no gushimishwa no gukuraho, hanyuma ugasesengura imirongo iranga imirongo irangwa ningufu za elegitoronike ihinduranya ibice muri plasma, ubwoko nibisobanuro byibintu biri murugero birashobora kuboneka.

Ugereranije nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutahura ibintu, nka PlasmaOptical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES), Indanganturo ihujwe na Plasmaoptical mass spectrometry (Inductively Coupled PlasmaOptical Emission Spectrometry) Yashyizwe hamwe na PlasmaMass Spectrometer (XP-Flu) Spectroscopy, SD-OES) Muri ubwo buryo, LIBS ntisaba gutegura icyitegererezo, irashobora icyarimwe kumenya ibintu byinshi, irashobora kumenya ibintu bikomeye, amazi, na gaze, kandi birashobora kugeragezwa kure no kumurongo.

Kubwibyo, kuva ikoranabuhanga rya LIBS ryatangira mu 1963, ryashimishije abashakashatsi mu bihugu bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwo gutahura tekinoroji ya LIBS bwerekanwe inshuro nyinshi muri Igenamiterere rya laboratoire. Ariko, mubidukikije cyangwa imiterere nyayo yikibanza cyinganda, tekinoroji ya LIBS igomba gushyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi.

Kurugero, sisitemu ya LIBS munsi ya laboratoire optique idafite imbaraga mubihe bimwe na bimwe iyo bigoye kwigana cyangwa gutwara ingero ziterwa n’imiti iteje akaga, ibintu bitera radiyo cyangwa izindi mpamvu, cyangwa mugihe bigoye gukoresha ibikoresho binini byisesengura ahantu hafunganye.

Kubice bimwe byihariye, nka archeologiya yumurima, ubushakashatsi bwubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ahakorerwa inganda, kumenya igihe nyacyo ni ngombwa, kandi hakenewe ibikoresho byisesengura bito, byoroshye.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugira ngo ibyifuzo by’ibikorwa byo mu murima n’umusaruro w’inganda bimenyekanishe kuri interineti no kwerekana ibimenyetso biranga itandukaniro, uburyo bw’ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze ndetse n’ibindi bintu bishya byabaye ibintu bishya kandi bisabwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rya LIBS mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, LIBS ishobora kwimuka, kandi ihangayikishijwe cyane n’abashakashatsi bo mu bihugu bitandukanye.