Spektroskopiya yo gucika intege bitewe na laser

Spectroscopy Iterwa no Kugabanuka kwa Laser (LIBS), izwi kandi nka Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy (LIPS), ni uburyo bwihuse bwo gupima spectral.

Mu gushyira umuvuduko wa laser ufite ingufu nyinshi ku buso bw'ikintu cyapimwe, plasma ikorwa no gushyushya, hanyuma hagasesengurwa imirongo iranga spectral itangwa n'impinduka y'urwego rw'ingufu za electron z'uduce turi muri plasma, ubwoko n'amakuru y'ibirimo by'ibintu biri muri icyo cyitegererezo ashobora kuboneka.

Ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gupima ibintu, nka Inductively Coupled PlasmaOptical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES), Inductively coupled Plasmaoptical mass spectrometry (Inductively Coupled PlasmaOptical Emission Spectrometry) Inductively Coupled PlasmaMass Spectrometer (ICP-MS), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), Spark Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy, SD-OES). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, LIBS ntisaba gutegura icyitegererezo, ishobora kubona ibintu byinshi icyarimwe, ishobora kumenya imiterere ikomeye, y'amazi, na gaze, kandi ishobora gupimwa kure no kuri interineti.

Kubwibyo, kuva ikoranabuhanga rya LIBS ryatangira gukoreshwa mu 1963, ryakuruye ibitekerezo by’abashakashatsi benshi mu bihugu bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwo kuvumbura ikoranabuhanga rya LIBS bwagaragaye kenshi mu mashami ya laboratwari. Ariko, mu bidukikije cyangwa aho inganda ziherereye, ikoranabuhanga rya LIBS rigomba gushyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi.

Urugero, sisitemu ya LIBS munsi ya platforme ya laboratwari ntabwo ikora neza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe iyo bigoye gupima cyangwa gutwara ingero bitewe n'ibinyabutabire biteje akaga, ibintu bihumanya cyangwa izindi mpamvu, cyangwa iyo bigoye gukoresha ibikoresho binini byo gusesengura ahantu hato.

Ku nzego zimwe na zimwe zihariye, nko gusesengura ubucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo, gushakisha amabuye y'agaciro, ahantu hakorerwa inganda, kumenya mu buryo nyabwo ni ingenzi cyane, kandi hakenewe ibikoresho bito byo gusesengura kandi byoroshye gutwara.

Kubwibyo, kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'ibikorwa byo mu murima no mu gukora inganda kuri interineti no gutandukanya imiterere y'ibipimo, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibidukikije n'ibindi bipimo bishya byabaye ibishya kandi biri hejuru ku ikoranabuhanga rya LIBS mu bikorwa by'inganda, LIBS igendanwa yavutse, kandi yahangayikishijwe cyane n'abashakashatsi bo mu bihugu bitandukanye.