Ubuhanga bwa Laser

Ubuhanga bwa Laser

Ihame ryalaserurutonde
Usibye gukoresha inganda za lazeri mugutunganya ibikoresho, izindi nzego, nk'ikirere, igisirikare nizindi nzego nazo zirahora zitera imberePorogaramu. Muri byo, lazeri ikoreshwa mu ndege no mu gisirikare iragenda yiyongera, kandi gukoresha lazeri muri uru rwego ni lazeri cyane. Ihame rya laser ringana - intera ihwanye nigihe cyihuta.Umuvuduko wumucyo wagenwe, nigihe cyurugendo y'urumuri rushobora gutahurwa nigikoresho cyo gutahura, kandi intera yikintu igomba gupimwa irashobora kubarwa.
Igishushanyo ni iki gikurikira:

Impamvu yo gutandukanya laser igira uruhare runini mubyukuri bya laser. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutandukana? Kurugero, umuntu umwe afite itara nundi muntu afite laser point. Intera ya irrasiyo yerekana laser nini nini kuruta iy'itara, kuko itara rimurika riratandukanye, kandi igipimo cyo gutandukanya urumuri cyitwa ibintu bitandukanya.Itarani mubyukuri, ariko iyo ibikorwa intera iri kure, habaho gutandukana kwumucyo. Niba gutandukana Inguni yumucyo ihagaritswe, kugenzura urwego rutandukana rwa laser nuburyo bwo kunoza neza umurongo wa laser.

Gushyira mu bikorwalaser
Laser rangefinder ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, Apollo 15 ku kwezi hamwe nibikoresho byihariye - nini nini ya Angle reflektor, ikoreshwa mu kwerekana urumuri rwa lazeri ruva ku isi, mukwandika igihe cyurugendo rwo kubara intera iri hagati yisi nisi ukwezi.
Muri icyo gihe, laser rangefinders ikoreshwa no mubindi bice byikirere:
1, laser rangefinder mubisabwa bya gisirikare
Benshi murioptoelectronicsisitemu yo gukurikirana indege zintambara nibikoresho byubutaka bifite ibikoresho bya lazeri, bishobora kumenya neza intera yumwanzi kandi bigategura kwirwanaho bikurikije.
2, ikoreshwa rya laser rinini mubushakashatsi bwa terrain no gushushanya
Ikirangantego cya laser mubushakashatsi no gushushanya ikarita yubutaka muri rusange bita laser altimeter, ikorwa cyane cyane mu ndege cyangwa icyogajuru kugirango bapime amakuru yuburebure.
3. Gukoresha lazeri iri mu cyogajuru cyigenga
Gukoresha ubushakashatsi butagira abapilote kugirango bugwe hejuru yimibumbe yo mu kirere nk'ukwezi, Mars cyangwa asteroide mu bushakashatsi bwo mu murima cyangwa no gutahura icyitegererezo ni inzira y'ingenzi ku bantu bashakisha isanzure, kandi ni hamwe mu hantu hashyushye hagamijwe iterambere y'ibikorwa byimbitse byo gushakisha ikirere mugihe kizaza. Kurasa satelite cyangwa probe kubutaka bworoshye hejuru yindi mibumbe nicyerekezo cyingenzi mubushakashatsi bwikirere.
4. Gushyira mu bikorwalasermu kirere cyigenga rendez-vous na docking
Umwanya wigenga rendez-vous na docking ninzira igoye cyane kandi yuzuye.
Inzira ya Rendezvous bivuga indege ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zihurira mukuzenguruka mu kirere ukurikije umwanya wagenwe nigihe cyagenwe, intera y'ibikorwa ni 100km ~ 10m, kuva kure kugera hafi yo gukenera ubuyobozi bwa GPS, radar ya microwave, lidar, optique yerekana amashusho yerekana ibipimo, umwanya docking bivuga indege ebyiri mukuzenguruka ikirere nyuma yo guhurira muburyo bwa mashini ya byose. Intera ikora ni 10 ~ 0m, ikorwa ahanini na sisitemu yo kuyobora amashusho (AVGS).

5. Gukoresha lazeri iringaniye murwego rwo kumenya imyanda
Umwanya wo gutahura imyanda nimwe mubintu byingenzi byifashishwa mu buhanga bwimbitse bwa laser.

Incamake
Laser ni igikoresho! Nintwaro!