Tekiniki yo gupima hakoreshejwe laser

Tekiniki yo gupima hakoreshejwe laser

Ihame ryalasergushakisha ahantu hatandukanye
Uretse ikoreshwa ry’inganda rya laser mu gutunganya ibikoresho, izindi nzego, nk’iz’indege, iza gisirikare n’izindi nazo zikomeje gutera imbere.porogaramu za laserMuri byo, laser ikoreshwa mu ndege no mu gisirikare iragenda yiyongera, kandi ikoreshwa rya laser muri uru rwego ahanini ni laser igenda ihinduka. Ihame ryo gutandukanya laser - intera ingana n'umuvuduko upima igihe. Umuvuduko w'urumuri uragenwa, kandi igihe cy'urugendo rw'urumuri gishobora kumenyekana n'igikoresho cyo gutahura, kandi intera y'ikintu kigomba gupimwa ishobora kubarwa.
Igishushanyo ni iki gikurikira:

Uburyo bwo gutandukanya urumuri hakoreshejwe laser bufite ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gukora neza kw'icyuma gipima urumuri hakoreshejwe laser. Uburyo bwo gutandukanya urumuri ni iki? Urugero, umuntu umwe afite itara ry'urumuri undi afite icyuma gipima urumuri hakoreshejwe laser. Intera y'imirasire y'urumuri ni nini kuruta iy'urumuri, kuko urumuri rw'urumuri ruruta izindi, kandi igipimo cy'uburyo urumuri rutandukanye cyitwa uburyo bwo gutandukanya urumuri.Itara rya lasermu buryo bw'imitekerereze birangana, ariko iyo intera y'ibikorwa iri kure, habaho itandukaniro ry'urumuri. Iyo Inguni y'urumuri igabanijwe, kugenzura urugero rw'itandukaniro rya laser ni uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo gupima rangefinder ya laser.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaimashini ikoresha laser
Imashini ikoresha laser rangefinder ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, Apollo 15 ku kwezi ifite ibikoresho byihariye - Angle reflector nini, ikoreshwa mu kwerekana urumuri rwa laser ruturutse ku Isi, mu kwandika igihe cyo kugaruka no kugaruka kugira ngo ibare intera iri hagati y'Isi n'ukwezi.
Muri icyo gihe, imashini zipima ikirere zikoresha laser nazo zikoreshwa mu bindi bice by'indege:
1, icyuma gipima ikirere cya laser mu bikorwa bya gisirikare
Byinshi murioptoelectronicSisitemu zo gukurikirana indege z'intambara n'ibikoresho byo ku butaka zifite ibyuma bipima ahantu hanyura imbunda, bishobora kumenya neza intera y'umwanzi no kwitegura kwirwanaho hakurikijwe ibyo.
2, ikoreshwa rya laser mu bushakashatsi bw'ubutaka no mu ikarita
Igikoresho cya laser cyo gupima ahantu hatandukanye mu bushakashatsi no mu ikarita y'ubutaka muri rusange cyitwa laser altimeter, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ndege cyangwa icyogajuru kugira ngo gipime amakuru y'uburebure.
3. Gukoresha laser mu kugwa kw'ibyogajuru mu buryo bwigenga
Gukoresha imashini zitagira umupilote kugira ngo zigwe ku buso bw'ibinyabutabire byo mu kirere nk'ukwezi, Mars cyangwa asteroide mu gushakisha ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa se gukusanya ingero ni uburyo bw'ingenzi ku bantu bwo gushakisha isanzure, kandi ni kimwe mu bintu bishyushye mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa byo gushakisha ikirere cyimbitse mu gihe kizaza. Gutangiza satelite cyangwa imashini zigenzura ikirere ku butaka bworoshye ku buso bw'indi mibumbe ni icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cyo gushakisha ikirere.
4. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaintera ya lasermu kirere, aho abantu bahurira n'aho bahagarara mu buryo bwigenga
Guhurira hamwe no guparika ikirere mu buryo bwikora ni igikorwa kigoye cyane kandi gisobanutse neza.
Uburyo bwo guhurira hamwe bivuga indege ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zihurira mu kirere hakurikijwe aho ziherereye n'igihe byagenwe, intera y'igikorwa ni 100km ~ 10m, kuva kure kugeza hafi y'aho bikenewe ubuyobozi bwa GPS, radar ya microwave, lidar, uburyo bwo gupima sensor y'amashusho, gufunga ikirere bivuga indege ebyiri mu kirere nyuma yo guhura mu buryo bwa mekanike. Intera yo gukora ni 10 ~ 0m, ahanini ikorwa na sensor ziyobora amashusho (AVGS).

5. Gukoresha laser mu rwego rwo gupima ibisigazwa by'ikirere
Gutahura ibisigazwa by'ikirere ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura ikirere cyimbitse rya laser.

Muri make
Laser ni igikoresho! Ni n'intwaro!