Iterambere n'uko isoko rya laser ishobora guhindurwa Igice cya mbere

Iterambere n'uko isoko rya laser ishobora guhindurwa (Igice cya mbere)

Bitandukanye n'ibindi byiciro byinshi bya laser, laser zishobora guhindurwa zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura uburebure bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'inyongera. Mu bihe byashize, laser zishobora guhindurwa muri solid-state zakoreshaga neza uburebure bw'umuvuduko wa nanometero 800 kandi ahanini zari izo gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Laser zishobora guhindurwa muri rusange zikora mu buryo buhoraho zifite umuvuduko muto w'amashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo bwa laser, akayunguruzo ka Lyot kinjira mu mwobo wa laser, kazunguruka kugira ngo gahindure laser, kandi ibindi bice birimo agace ka diffraction, ruler isanzwe, na prism.

Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko cya DataBridgeMarketResearch kibitangaza,laser ihindurwaBiteganijwe ko isoko riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bwa 8.9% buri mwaka mu gihe cya 2021-2028, rikagera kuri miliyari 16.686 z’amadolari mu 2028. Hagati mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya coronavirus, icyifuzo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga muri iri soko mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi kirimo kwiyongera, kandi za leta zirimo gushora imari nyinshi mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga muri uru rwego. Muri urwo rwego, ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ubuvuzi na lazeri zikoreshwa mu buvuzi zo ku rwego rwo hejuru byaranogejwe, birushaho gutuma isoko rya lazeri zikoreshwa mu buvuzi rigenda rikura.

Ku rundi ruhande, imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga rya laser rishobora guhindurwa ubwaryo ni imbogamizi ikomeye ku iterambere ry’isoko rya laser rishobora guhindurwa. Uretse iterambere rya laser rishobora guhindurwa, ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho ryashyizweho n’abashoramari batandukanye ku isoko ririmo guhanga amahirwe mashya yo gukura kw’isoko rya laser rishobora guhindurwa.

Igabanywa ry'ubwoko bw'isoko

Hashingiwe ku bwoko bwa laser ishobora guhindurwa, ishobora guhindurwalaserIsoko ryagabanyijemo ibice bibiri: laser ishobora guhinduka isanzwe, laser ishobora guhinduka ikoresheje gaze, laser ishobora guhinduka ikoresheje fibre, laser ishobora guhinduka ikoresheje liquid, laser ya electron yigenga (FEL), nanosecond pulse OPO, nibindi. Mu 2021, laser zishobora guhinduka ikoresheje solid-state, hamwe n'inyungu zazo mu gushushanya sisitemu ya laser, zafashe umwanya wa mbere ku isoko.
Hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga, isoko rya laser rishobora guhindurwa rigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: laser za diode zo hanze, laser za Bragg Reflector (DBR), laser za distributed feedback (Lazeri ya DFB), laser zisohora ubuso buhagaze (VCSELs), sisitemu nto z'amashanyarazi (MEMS), n'ibindi. Muri 2021, urwego rwa laser zisohora ubuso buhagaze (external cavity diode lasers) rufite isoko rinini cyane, rishobora gutanga urwego runini rwo gupima (rurenze 40nm) nubwo umuvuduko wo gupima uri hasi, ushobora gusaba milisegonda icumi kugira ngo uhindure uburebure bw'umurambararo, bityo bikanoza ikoreshwa ryabyo mu bikoresho byo gupima no gupima.
Igabanyijemo uburebure bw'umurambararo, isoko rya laser rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bw'imirongo iri munsi ya 1000nm, 1000nm-1500nm no hejuru ya 1500nm. Mu 2021, igice cya 1000nm-1500nm cyazamuye isoko ryacyo bitewe n'ubushobozi bwacyo bwiza bwa quantum hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza fibre.
Hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa, isoko rya laser rishobora guhindurwamo imashini ntoya, gucukura, gukata, gusudira, gushushanya, itumanaho n'ibindi. Mu 2021, hamwe n'iterambere ry'itumanaho ry'amatara, aho laser rishobora guhindurwa rigira uruhare mu gucunga ubunini bw'umuraba, kunoza imikorere y'umuyoboro, no guteza imbere imiyoboro y'amatara y'igisekuru gitaha, igice cy'itumanaho cyafashe umwanya wa mbere mu bijyanye n'isoko.
Dukurikije ishami ry’imiyoboro y’ubucuruzi, isoko rya laser rishobora guhindurwamo OEM na aftermarket. Mu 2021, igice cya OEM cyari cyiganje ku isoko, kuko kugura ibikoresho bya laser muri Oems bikunze kuba byiza kandi bifite ubwiza buhanitse, bikaba ari byo bituma ibicuruzwa bigurwa muri OEM channel biba ari byo binini.
Dukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakenera, isoko rya laser rishobora guhindurwamo ibice bibiri: ikoranabuhanga na semiconductors, imodoka, indege, itumanaho n'ibikoresho bya network, ubuvuzi, inganda, gupakira n'ibindi. Mu 2021, igice cy'ibikoresho bya terefone n'imiyoboro cyari gifite umugabane munini ku isoko bitewe na laser zishobora guhindurwa zifasha kunoza ubwenge, imikorere n'imikorere myiza y'umuyoboro.
Byongeye kandi, raporo ya InsightPartners yasesenguye ko ikoreshwa rya laser zishobora guhindurwa mu nganda n’inganda ahanini biterwa no kwiyongera kw’ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara mu gukora ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’abaguzi. Uko porogaramu z’ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa n’abaguzi nka microsensing, flat panel displays na liDAR zigenda zikura, ni nako hagenda hakenerwa laser zishobora guhindurwa mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bya semiconductor na material.
InsightPartners ivuga ko iterambere ry’isoko rya lasers zishobora guhindurwa ririmo no kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa byo kumenya fibre nk’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje ndetse no gupima imiterere y’ikirere. Gukurikirana ubuzima bw’indege, gukurikirana ubuzima bwa turbine y’umuyaga, gukurikirana ubuzima bwa generator byabaye ubwoko bw’ibikorwa bikura muri uru rwego. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya holographic optics mu kwerekana ibintu bifatika (AR) ryanatumye isoko ry’imashini zishobora guhindurwa, ikintu gikwiye kwitabwaho. Urugero, TOPTICAPhotonics yo mu Burayi irimo gukora lasers za diode imwe zifite imbaraga nyinshi za UV/RGB zo gufotora, gupima no kugenzura, na holography.

Ishami ry'akarere ry'isoko

Akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika ni ko gakoresha cyane kandi gakora laser, cyane cyane laser zishobora guhindurwa. Icya mbere, laser zishobora guhindurwa zishingikiriza cyane kuri semiconductors n'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga (laser za leta ikomeye, nibindi), kandi ibikoresho fatizo bikenewe kugira ngo hakorwe ibisubizo bya laser ni byinshi mu bihugu byinshi bikomeye nka Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, Tayiwani, n'Ubuyapani. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye hagati y'amasosiyete akorera muri ako karere burimo gutuma isoko rikura. Hashingiwe kuri ibi bintu, akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika kazaba isoko rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku masosiyete menshi akora ibicuruzwa bya laser bishobora guhindurwa mu tundi duce tw'isi.