Iterambere hamwe nisoko ryimiterere ya laser Igice cya mbere

Iterambere hamwe nisoko rya lazeri ishobora guhinduka (Igice cya mbere)

Bitandukanye nibyiciro byinshi bya laser, lazeri ihindagurika itanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibisohoka uburebure bwumurongo ukurikije imikoreshereze ya porogaramu. Mubihe byashize, lazeri ihindagurika-isanzwe ikoreshwa neza muburebure bwumurambararo wa nanometero 800 kandi ahanini byari mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse. Lazeri ihindagurika ikora muburyo bukomeza hamwe numuyoboro muto uhumanya ikirere. Muri ubu buryo bwa lazeri, akayunguruzo ka Lyot kinjira mu cyuho cya laser, kizunguruka kugira ngo gihuze lazeri, kandi ibindi bice birimo gushiramo itandukaniro, umutegetsi usanzwe, na prism.

Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko DataBridgeMarketResearch kibitangazalaserisoko biteganijwe ko izamuka ryiyongera rya buri mwaka ryiyongera rya 8.9% mugihe cya 2021-2028, rikagera kuri miliyari 16.686 muri 2028. Hagati y’icyorezo cya coronavirus, icyifuzo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga muri iri soko mu rwego rw’ubuzima kiriyongera, kandi guverinoma zirimo gushora imari cyane mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga muri uru ruganda. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi hamwe na lazeri zishobora kugereranywa n’ibipimo bihanitse byatejwe imbere, bikomeza gutera imbere kwiterambere ry’isoko rya laser.

Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhanga bwa tekinoroji ya laser ubwayo ni inzitizi ikomeye mu iterambere ry’isoko rya lazeri. Usibye iterambere rya lazeri zishobora guhinduka, tekinoroji nshya igezweho yatangijwe nabakinnyi batandukanye bo mumasoko itanga amahirwe mashya yo kuzamuka kwisoko rya lazeri.

Icyiciro cy'isoko

Ukurikije ubwoko bwa lazeri ishobora guhinduka, irashobora guhindukalaserisoko ryagabanyijwemo lazeri ikomeye ya reta, gaze ya gaze ya lazeri, fibre tunable laser, fluid tunable laser, laser electron electronique (FEL), nanosecond pulse OPO, nibindi. sisitemu igishushanyo, cyafashe umwanya wa mbere mugabane wisoko.
Hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga, isoko ya lazeri ishobora kugabanywa kandi igabanywa mu byuma byo hanze bya cavity diode, Ikwirakwizwa rya Bragg Reflector laseri (DBR), ikwirakwiza ibitekerezo (Laser), vertical cavity surface-isohora laseri (VCSELs), sisitemu ya micro-electro-mashini (MEMS), nibindi. 40nm) nubwo umuvuduko muke wo kuringaniza, ushobora gusaba milisekondi mirongo kugirango uhindure uburebure bwumuraba, bityo bitezimbere imikoreshereze yabyo mugupima optique no gupima ibikoresho.
Igabanijwe nuburebure bwumurongo, isoko ya lazeri irashobora kugabanywa mubwoko butatu <1000nm, 1000nm-1500nm no hejuru ya 1500nm. Muri 2021, igice cya 1000nm-1500nm cyaguye umugabane wacyo ku isoko kubera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo hejuru ndetse no guhuza fibre nyinshi.
Hashingiwe kubisabwa, isoko ya lazeri irashobora kugabanywamo imashini ziciriritse, gucukura, gukata, gusudira, gushushanya ibimenyetso, itumanaho nizindi nzego. Mu 2021, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'itumanaho rya optique, aho lazeri ishobora guhinduka igira uruhare mu micungire y’umuraba, kunoza imikorere y’urusobe, no guteza imbere imiyoboro ya optique izakurikiraho, igice cy’itumanaho cyafashe umwanya wa mbere mu bijyanye n’umugabane w’isoko.
Ukurikije igabana ryimiyoboro yo kugurisha, isoko ya laser irashobora kugabanywa muri OEM na nyuma yanyuma. Muri 2021, igice cya OEM cyiganje ku isoko, kuko kugura ibikoresho bya laser muri Oems bikunda kuba byiza cyane kandi bifite ibyiringiro byiza cyane, biba umushoferi nyamukuru wo kugura ibicuruzwa kumuyoboro wa OEM.
Ukurikije ibyo abakoresha ba nyuma bakeneye, isoko ya laser irashobora kugabanywa mubice bya elegitoroniki na semiconductor, amamodoka, icyogajuru, itumanaho nibikoresho byurusobe, ubuvuzi, inganda, gupakira nizindi nzego. Mu 2021, igice cy'itumanaho n'ibikoresho by'urusobe byagize uruhare runini ku isoko kubera lazeri zishobora gufasha mu kuzamura ubwenge, imikorere n'imikorere y'urusobe.
Byongeye kandi, raporo yakozwe na InsightPartners yasesenguye ko kohereza lazeri zishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda n’inganda biterwa ahanini n’ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya optique mu musaruro rusange w’ibikoresho by’abaguzi. Nka porogaramu zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka microsensing, ikibaho kiringaniye cyerekana na liDAR ikura, niko gukenera laseri ihindagurika muri semiconductor hamwe no gutunganya ibikoresho.
InsightPartners ivuga ko kwiyongera kw'isoko rya lazeri zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda nko gukwirakwiza imiterere n'ubushyuhe bwo gushushanya no gukwirakwiza imiterere. Gukurikirana ubuzima bwindege, kugenzura ubuzima bwumuyaga, kugenzura ubuzima bwa generator byahindutse ubwoko bwimikorere muri uru rwego. Mubyongeyeho, kwiyongera kwifashisha optique ya holographic optique mubyukuri byongeweho (AR) byanaguye imigabane yisoko ryurwego rwa lazeri ishobora guhinduka, inzira ikwiye kwitabwaho. TOPTICAPhotonics yu Burayi, kurugero, irimo guteza imbere UV / RGB ifite ingufu-imwe rukumbi ya diode laseri ya fotolitografiya, ikizamini cya optique nubugenzuzi, hamwe na holography.

Igabana ry'akarere

Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika ni umuguzi munini kandi ukora lazeri, cyane cyane lazeri. Ubwa mbere, lazeri zishobora kwishingikiriza cyane kuri semiconductor hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike (lazeri-ikomeye ya lazeri, nibindi), kandi ibikoresho fatizo bikenewe kugirango habeho ibisubizo bya laser ni byinshi mubihugu byinshi bikomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, Tayiwani, n'Ubuyapani. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye hagati yamasosiyete akorera mu karere burimo gutera imbere kuzamuka kw isoko. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo bintu, biteganijwe ko akarere ka Aziya-pasifika kazaba isoko nyamukuru yo gutumiza mu mahanga amasosiyete menshi akora ibicuruzwa bya lazeri bihinduka mu bindi bice byisi.