Igitekerezo gishya cyo guhitamo neza

Igitekerezo gishya cyaGuhindura

Umucyo ugenzura urumuri

Vuba aha, itsinda ry’abashakashatsi baturutse muri Amerika na Kanada ryasohoye ubushakashatsi bushya butangaza ko bagaragaje neza ko urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora gutanga igicucu nkikintu gikomeye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ubu bushakashatsi burwanya imyumvire yibicucu gakondo kandi byugurura uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha tekinoroji ya laser. Igikorwa cyiswe “Igicucu cy'urumuri rwa laser,” cyasohotse mu kinyamakuru kizwi cyane cya Optica. Ubusanzwe, igicucu gikorwa nibintu bidasobanutse bibuza isoko yumucyo, kandi urumuri rushobora kunyura mubindi biti nta mbogamizi, bitabangamiye. Icyakora, abahanga mu bya siyansi basanze mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, urumuri rwa lazeri ubwabwo rushobora gukora nk '“ikintu gikomeye”, rugahagarika urundi rumuri rw'umucyo bityo bigatuma igicucu mu kirere. Iyi phenomenon irashimishwa no gutangiza inzira ya optique idafite umurongo ituma urumuri rumwe rwumucyo rushobora gukorana nundi binyuze mubukomezi bushingiye kubintu, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumihanda ikwirakwizwa no gukora igicucu. Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, abashakashatsi bifashishije urumuri rwinshi rufite icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo banyure muri kirisiti ya kirisiti mu gihe bamurika urumuri rw'ubururu ruva ku ruhande. Iyo icyatsi kibisilaseryinjira muri rubini, ihindura muburyo bwibisubizo byibikoresho kumucyo wubururu, bigatuma urumuri rwicyatsi kibisi rukora nkikintu gikomeye, kibuza urumuri rwubururu. Iyi mikoranire itera ahantu hijimye mumucyo yubururu, igicucu cyicyatsi kibisi cya laser.

Ingaruka "laser igicucu" nigisubizo cyo kwinjirira kumurongo muri kristu ya kristu. By'umwihariko, icyatsi kibisi cyongera optique yo kwinjiza urumuri rwubururu, rukarema akarere k'umucyo wo hasi mukarere kamurikirwa, kurema igicucu kigaragara. Igicucu ntigishobora kurebwa gusa nijisho ryonyine, ariko kandi imiterere yacyo hamwe nibirindiro byayo birashobora guhuza numwanya hamwe nimiterere yibiti bya laser, byujuje ibisabwa byose byigicucu gakondo. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuri iki kintu kandi ripima itandukaniro ry’igicucu, ryerekanaga ko itandukaniro ntarengwa ry’igicucu ryageze kuri 22%, bisa n’itandukaniro ry’igicucu cyatewe n’ibiti ku zuba. Mugushiraho icyitegererezo, abashakashatsi bagenzuye ko icyitegererezo gishobora guhanura neza ihinduka ryikinyuranyo cyigicucu, kikaba umusingi wo gukomeza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Urebye muburyo bwa tekiniki, uku kuvumbura gushobora gukoreshwa. Mugucunga ubukana bwikwirakwizwa rya lazeri imwe kurindi, tekinoroji irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhinduranya optique, kugenzura neza urumuri hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi.kwanduza laser(kwanduza optique). Ubu bushakashatsi butanga icyerekezo gishya cyo gucukumbura imikoranire hagati yumucyo numucyo, kandi biteganijwe ko bizamura iterambere ryiteramberetekinoroji.