Ibikoresho byiza byiterambere byiterambere

Ibikoresho byizaReba ku bice by'ingenzi bigizesisitemu ya optiqueikoresha amahame ya optique kugirango ikore ibikorwa bitandukanye nko kwitegereza, gupima, gusesengura no gufata amajwi, gutunganya amakuru, gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibishusho, guhererekanya ingufu no guhindura, kandi nibice byingenzi bigize ibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho bya optique, ibicuruzwa byerekana amashusho, na optique ibikoresho byo kubika. Ukurikije ukuri no gukoresha ibyiciro, birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bya optique hamwe nibice bya optique. Ibikoresho bya optique gakondo bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri kamera gakondo, telesikope, microscope nibindi bicuruzwa gakondo bya optique; Ibikoresho byiza bya optique bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri terefone zifite ubwenge, umushinga, kamera ya digitale, kamera, fotokopi, ibikoresho bya optique, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bitandukanye bya optique.

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kunoza imikorere yinganda, terefone zigendanwa, kamera za digitale nibindi bicuruzwa byahindutse buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa byabaguzi kubaturage, gutwara ibicuruzwa bya optique kugirango byongere ibisabwa neza mubice bya optique.

Urebye kubijyanye na optique yibikoresho byisi yose, terefone zigezweho hamwe na kamera ya digitale nibyingenzi byingenzi bya optique yibikoresho. Icyifuzo cyo kugenzura umutekano, kamera zimodoka, ningo zubwenge nacyo cyashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa kugirango kamera isobanuke neza, ntabwo byongera icyifuzo cyaoptiquelens firime ya kamera isobanura cyane, ariko kandi iteza imbere kuzamura ibicuruzwa gakondo bya optique bitwikiriye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bifite inyungu nyinshi.

Iterambere ry'inganda

Guhindura inzira yimiterere yibicuruzwa

Iterambere ryibikoresho byuzuye bya optique birashobora guhinduka mugukenera ibicuruzwa bikenewe. Ibikoresho bya optique bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bya optoelectronic nka projeteri, kamera ya digitale nibikoresho byiza bya optique. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukundwa byihuse na terefone zigendanwa, inganda za kamera ya digitale muri rusange zinjiye mu gihe cyo kugabanuka, kandi umugabane w’isoko wagiye usimburwa buhoro buhoro na terefone ya kamera isobanura cyane. Umuhengeri wibikoresho byambara byoroshye biyobowe na Apple byateje akaga ibicuruzwa gakondo bya optoelectronic mubuyapani.

Muri rusange, ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibisabwa ku mutekano, ibinyabiziga, n’ibicuruzwa bya terefone byatumye ihinduka ry’imiterere y’inganda zikoreshwa neza. Hamwe noguhindura imiterere yibicuruzwa byamanutse byinganda zamafoto yinganda, inganda za optique murwego rwo hagati rwurwego rwinganda ntizabura guhindura icyerekezo cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa, guhindura imiterere yibicuruzwa, no kwiyegereza inganda nshya nka terefone zifite ubwenge , sisitemu z'umutekano, hamwe n'inzira z'imodoka.

HeIhinduka ryimikorere yo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga

Terminalibicuruzwa bya optoelectroniczirimo zitezimbere mu cyerekezo cya pigiseli ndende, yoroheje kandi ihendutse, ishyira imbere tekinoroji ihanitse kubikoresho bya optique. Kugirango uhuze nibi bicuruzwa bigenda, ibice bya optique byahindutse mubijyanye nibikoresho na tekiniki.

(1) Amashanyarazi meza arahari

Amashusho yerekana amashusho afite aberration, byoroshye gutera ubukana no guhindura imikorere yintege nke, lensifike irashobora kubona ubuziranenge bwamashusho, gukosora ibintu bitandukanye, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kumenya sisitemu. Irashobora gusimbuza ibice byinshi bya lensike hamwe nigice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bya lensifike, koroshya imiterere yibikoresho no kugabanya igiciro. Indorerwamo ikoreshwa cyane, indorerwamo ya hyperboloid hamwe nindorerwamo ya elliptike.

(2) Gukoresha cyane plastiki optique

Ibikoresho fatizo byibanze bigize optique ni ibirahuri bya optique, kandi hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya synthesis hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ritunganya, plastiki optique yateye imbere byihuse. Ibikoresho bya optique ya optique birahenze cyane, kubyara no gutunganya tekinoroji biragoye, kandi umusaruro ntabwo ari mwinshi. Ugereranije nikirahure cya optique, plastiki optique ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubumba plastike, uburemere bworoshye, igiciro gito nibindi byiza, kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mumafoto, indege, igisirikare, ubuvuzi, umuco nuburezi bwibikoresho bya gisivili nibikoresho bya gisivili.

Urebye kuri optique ya optique ikoreshwa, ubwoko bwose bwa lens na lens bifite ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, bishobora gukorwa muburyo butaziguye, nta gusya gakondo, gusya neza, gusya hamwe nibindi bikorwa, cyane cyane bikwiranye nibikoresho bya optique. Ikindi kintu cyaranze ikoreshwa rya plastiki optique nuko lens ishobora gukorwa muburyo butaziguye, ikoroshya inzira yo guterana, kwemeza ubwiza bwinteko no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.

Mu myaka yashize, ibishishwa byakoreshejwe mu gukwirakwiza plastiki ya optique kugirango ihindure igipimo cyangiritse cyibikoresho bya optique no kugenzura ibiranga ibicuruzwa biva mu cyiciro kibisi. Mu myaka yashize, urugo narwo rwatangiye kwita kubikorwa no guteza imbere plastiki ya optique, urwego rwarwo rwakuwe kuva mubice bisobanutse neza kugeza kuri sisitemu ya optique, abakora mu gihugu muri sisitemu ya optique igice cyangwa ndetse no gukoresha byose plastiki optique aho kuba ikirahure cya optique. Mu bihe biri imbere, niba inenge nko guhagarara nabi, indangagaciro zidahwitse hamwe nubushyuhe, hamwe no kutambara neza birashobora kuneshwa, ikoreshwa rya plastiki optique mubice bya optique bizaba byinshi.