Optique yerekana ibimenyetso bya optware

Kumenya Optique Kumenyaibyuma
A spectrometeronigikoresho cya optique gitandukanya urumuri rwinshi muburyo bworoshye. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibiranga, hiyongereyeho ibintu bikoreshwa mumatsinda agaragara, hari inzitizi ya infrared hamwe na ultraviometero. Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, birashobora kugabanywamo ubukana bugaragara, gufata urumuri rwikimenyetso no kwivanga. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kumenya, hari ibishusho byo kwitegereza amaso, gufata amajwi kugirango ufate amajwi hamwe na firime zifotora, hamwe na spectraphotometers yo gutahura hamwe nibikoresho bya fototeri. Monochromator ni igikoresho cyiza gisohoka umurongo umwe wa chromatografiya unyuze mu rupapuro, kandi akenshi ukoreshwa muguhuza nibindi bikoresho byo gusesengura.
Ikintu gisanzwe kigizwe na platifomu nziza hamwe na sisitemu yo gutahura. Harimo ibice byingenzi bikurikira:
1. Ibihe byateganijwe: Ikintu ingingo ya sisitemu yerekana ishusho yagaragaye munsi yumucyo wibyabaye.
2. Ikintu cyo Gukorana: Umucyo wasohowe nurutako ruba urumuri rubangikanye. Ikintu cyo gusezerana gishobora kuba lens yigenga, indorerwamo, cyangwa ihuriweho muburyo butapimwa, nko gushakirana mu buryo bukurikirana.
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4. Kwibanda ku kintu: Witondere urumuri rutatanye kugirango rugire urukurikirane rwibyabaye ku ndege yibanze, aho buri shusho ingingo ihuye nuburebure bwihariye.
5. Kureka ARRARA: Yashyizwe ku ndege yibanze yo gupima urumuri rwinshi rwa buri shusho yamashusho. Statector Array irashobora kuba umurongo wa CCD cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwumucyo array.
Ibintu bisanzwe cyane muri laboratoire nkuru ni imiterere ya CT, kandi iri somo ryibiciro byitwa monochrators, bigabanywa ahanini mubyiciro bibiri:
1, ibishushanyo mbonera-axis scanning ct, iyi miterere ninzira yimbere yimbere ni imvugo nziza, uruziga rwamakuru rufite umurongo wibanze gusa. Bitewe no kubwuzuzanye, hazabaho gutandukana kwa kabiri, bikavamo urumuri rukomeye cyane, kandi kubera ko ari scan off-axis, ukuri kuzagabanuka.
2, uburozi bwa Asimmetric Scanning CT Imiterere, ni ukuvuga inzira ya optique yimbere ntabwo ari ibishushanyo burundu, kugirango umenye neza ko ishoka ebyiri zisikanye muri axis, zibuza urumuri, kuzamura ukuri. Igishushanyo cya asimmetric in-axis scanning ct inyubako zishingiye ku ngingo eshatu zingenzi: Gutezimbere ishusho ya kabiri itandukanye, kandi byoroshye fluminice.
Ibice byayo nyamukuru ni: A. IbyabayeInkomoko yorohejeB. Kwinjira S. Gufata Indorerwamo D. Gufata E. Kwibanda kuri Erc Firm F. Gusohoka (Slit) g.Photodetetector
Spectroscope (spectroscope) nigikoresho cya siyansi gisenya urumuri rugoye mumirongo yibitekerezo, bigizwe na magingo ya marike cyangwa ibipimo bitandukanye, nibindi, ukoresheje icyerekezo cyo gupima kugirango upima urumuri rugaragarira hejuru yikintu. Itara ryibara ririndwi kumabara ni igice cyamaso yambaye ubusa ashobora kugabanywa (urumuri rugaragara rushobora gutandukanya izuba, nkuko ijisho rigaragara ridashobora gutandukanya izuba, nka infrave ridashobora gutandukanya izuba, nkamaso yuburebure ntirishobora gutandukanya izuba, nkamaso yambaye ubusa. Binyuze mu gufatirwa amakuru yoroheje nubushakashatsi, iterambere ryisahani yo gufotora, cyangwa mudasobwa yerekana ibikoresho byikora byerekana no gusesengura, kugirango tumenye ibintu bikubiye mu ngingo. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mugutahura umwanda wikirere, umwanda wamazi, ibiryo byibiribwa, inganda zumubura nibindi.