Ingamba zo kunoza imikorere ya laser ya leta ikomeye

Ingamba zo kunozalaser yo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Gukoresha lasers zo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, kandi ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo gukoresha lasers zo mu rwego rwo hejuru:
一, Imiterere myiza y'amahitamo ya kristu ya laser: umurongo: agace kanini gakwirakwiza ubushyuhe, gafasha mu gucunga ubushyuhe. Fibre: ubuso bunini bungana n'ingano y'ubuso, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko witondere imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'imashini. Urupapuro: Ubunini ni buto, ariko ingaruka z'imbaraga zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Inkoni izengurutse: agace gakwirakwiza ubushyuhe na ko ni kanini, kandi imbaraga za mekanike ntizigira ingaruka cyane. Ingano ya doping na iyoni: Kunoza ingano ya doping na iyoni za kristu, guhindura cyane cyane uburyo kristu ifata n'ihindura imikorere yayo mu mucyo wa pompe, kandi kugabanya ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe mu gucunga ubushyuhe: uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi mu mazi no gukonjesha gaze ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha ubushyuhe, bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoreshwa. Tekereza ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha (nk'umuringa, aluminiyumu, nibindi) n'uburyo bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe kugira ngo wongere ingaruka zo gukonjesha ubushyuhe. Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Gukoresha thermostat n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo laser igume ahantu hadahinduka kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe kuimikorere ya laser.
Ikindi, Uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo gutoranya uburyo bwo gupompa: pompe yo ku ruhande, pompe y'inguni, pompe yo hejuru na pompe yo ku mpera ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gupompa. Pompe yo ku mpera ifite ibyiza byo gukorana neza cyane, guhindura neza no gukonjesha bishobora kugenda. Pompe yo ku ruhande ni ingirakamaro mu kongera ingufu no guhuza imirasire. Pompe yo ku ruhande ihuza ibyiza byo gupompa mu maso no gupompa ku ruhande. Pompe yo kwibanda ku mirasire no gukwirakwiza ingufu: Kunoza uburyo pompe yo ku ruhande ikwirakwizwa n'ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gupompa no kugabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cya resonator ya resonator n'aho ihurira: hitamo uburyo bwo kugarura urumuri bukwiye bw'indorerwamo y'aho ihurira n'uburebure bw'aho ihurira kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro wa laser w'uburyo bwinshi cyangwa bumwe. Umusaruro wa mode imwe y'uburebure ugerwaho no guhindura uburebure bw'aho ihurira, kandi imbaraga n'ubwiza bw'imbere birushaho kunozwa. Gutunganya uburyo bwo guhuza umusaruro: Hindura uburyo bwo kohereza n'aho indorerwamo y'aho ihurira kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza cyane walaser.
Ikindi, Guhitamo ibikoresho n'imikorere myiza Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hakurikijwe ibyo laser ikeneye kugira ngo hatoranywe ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukuramo ibintu, nka Nd:YAG, Cr:Nd:YAG, nibindi. Ibikoresho bishya nka ceramics zibonerana bifite ibyiza byo gutegura igihe gito no koroshya gukoresha doping nyinshi, bikwiye kwitabwaho. Uburyo bwo gukora: Gukoresha ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikoresho bya laser ari byiza kandi biteranye neza. Gutunganya no guteranya neza bishobora kugabanya amakosa n'igihombo mu nzira y'urumuri no kunoza imikorere ya laser muri rusange.
六, Isuzuma n'isuzuma ry'imikorere Ibipimo by'isuzuma ry'imikorere: harimo imbaraga za laser, uburebure bw'umuraba, ubwiza bw'imbere mu muraba, ubwiza bw'imirasire, guhagarara, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo gupima: Imikoresherezeigipimo cy'ingufu z'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, spectrometer, sensor y'imbere y'umuraba n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusuzuma imikorere ya laser. Binyuze mu isuzuma, ibibazo bya laser biboneka mu gihe kandi ingamba zijyanye nayo zigafatwa kugira ngo imikorere irusheho kuba myiza.
Ikindi, Guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga bihoraho Gukurikirana udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: kwita ku miterere igezweho y'ikoranabuhanga n'imitere y'iterambere mu rwego rwa laser, no gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibikoresho bishya n'inzira nshya. Gukomeza kunoza: Gukomeza kunoza udushya n'imitere y'ikoranabuhanga bihoraho, no gukomeza kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bwa laser.
Muri make, kunoza imikoreshereze ya laser za solid-state bigomba gutangirira ku bintu byinshi, nko gukoresha laser crystal, gucunga ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gupompa, guhuza resonator n'umusaruro, ibikoresho n'imikorere, hamwe no gusuzuma imikorere no gupima. Binyuze muri politiki zisesuye no kunoza imikorere, imikorere n'ubwiza bwa laser za solid-state bishobora kunozwa buri gihe.