Ubwihindurize n'Iterambere rya CPO Optoelectronic Cology Cologination Ikoranabuhanga rya kabiri Igice cya kabiri

Ubwihindurize n'Iterambere rya CPOOpTtoeclecronicIkoranabuhanga ryo gupakira

Iterambere rya OpToelectronic ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga rishya, niterambere rirashobora kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, ariko muri iki gihe, gufata amashusho ni pake yoroshye yaIbikoresho bya OpToelectronichamwe. Bitarenze 90, hamwe no kuzamuka kwaItumanaho ryizaInganda, Phooferctric Yatangiye kugaragara. Hamwe no kuvura imbaraga zo kubara cyane hamwe na barwedth yo hejuru muri uyu mwaka, gufatanya gupakira, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano, byongeye kwitabwaho byinshi.
Mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga, buri cyiciro nacyo gifite uburyo butandukanye, kuva 2.5d CPO bihuye na 20 / 50Tb / cpo rijyanye na 50 / 100TB / spo zijyanye na 50 / 100TB / s, kandi amaherezo zijyanye nigipimo cya 100TB / s.

Gupakira CPO 2.5DModuleKandi umuyoboro uhindura chip kumurongo umwe kugirango ugabanye umurongo untera kandi wongere ubucucike bwa I / O hamwe na 3D CPO ihuza urwego rwa Optique kugirango ugere kumurongo wa I / O munsi ya 50Um. Intego y'ubwihindurize irasobanutse neza, ni ugugabanya intera iri hagati ya fototeriction module hamwe nurusobe rwo guhinduranya chip ibishoboka byose.
Kugeza ubu, CPO iracyari mu rubyiruko rwayo, kandi haracyari ibibazo nko gutanga umusaruro muke n'amaciro maremare, kandi abakora bike ku isoko barashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bya CPO. Gusa kudubunganire, marvell, Intel, hamwe nabandi bakinnyi bafite ibisubizo byihariye byisoko.
Marvell yatangije tekinoroji ya 2.5D ihindura ukoresheje inzira-yanyuma umwaka ushize. Nyuma ya chip ya silicon yatunganijwe, tsv itunganijwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya Osat, hanyuma amashanyarazi ya flip-chip yongewe kuri chip ya optique. 16 Amasomo ya Optique no guhinduranya Chip Marvell teralynx7 bifitanye isano kuri PCB kugirango ukore switch, bishobora kugera ku giciro cyo guhindura abantu 12.8TBPS.

Muri uyu mwaka wa uyu mwaka, abunganiza na Marvel yerekanaga uko ibisekuruza bigezweho bya 51.2Tbps bihindura chip hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ya optoelectronic.
Kuva mu gisekuru cya Broadcom's CPO Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, paki ya CPO yanyuze mu buryo bwo kunoza inzira yo kugera kuri I / O.5w / 800g, igipimo cy'ingufu ni cyiza cyane. Mugihe kimwe, Broadcom na we aracika kumurongo umwe wa 200gbps na 102.4t CPO.
Cisco nayo yongereye ishoramari muri tekinoroji ya CPO, bakora imyigaragambyo ya CPO muri uyu mwaka, yerekana ubwishingizi bwa CPO no gusabana ku buryo bwinjijwemo byinshi / impfabusa. Cisco yavuze ko izakora umwenda wa CPO mu 51.2tb, hakurikiraho kurera ibintu binini muri 102.4TB Hindura inzinguzingo
Intel ifite igihe kinini yashyizeho spitches ya CPO, kandi mumyaka yashize, Intel yakomeje gukorana na Ayar Labs yo Gukora Amatafari yo hejuru, ahakana inzira yo kubyara imisaruro ya Optoelectronic.
Nubwo module ikoreshwa kandi iracyari ihitamo ryambere, rusange ingufu zingufu CPO ishobora kuzana yakwegereye abakora byinshi kandi benshi. Nk'uko byoherezwa mu mwobo, CPO bizatangira kwiyongera cyane kuva 800g na 1.6t byanze bikunze kuva 2024 kugeza 2027. Muri icyo gihe, kandi bigize umubumbe munini uva mu 2026 kugeza 2027. Muri icyo gihe, kandi bigize umubare munini w'isoko rizagera kuri miliyari 5.47.

Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, TSMC yatangaje ko izafatanya na Broadcom, Nvidia n'abandi bakiriya benshi batezimbere ikoranabuhanga rya silicon.
Nkikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ririmo ibikoresho bya fotoki, ihuriweho, gupakira, kwigana, ikoranabuhanga rya CPO byerekana impinduka zazanywe na optoelectronic, kandi impinduka zagejejweho amakuru ni ugucapura amakuru. Nubwo porogaramu ya CPO ishobora kugaragara gusa mubigo binini byamakuru, hamwe no kwagura imbaraga zisanzwe hamwe namabaraga maremare, tekinoroji ya CPOELCTC, tekinoroji ya CPOELDTH.
Birashobora kugaragara ko abakora bakora muri CPO muri rusange bemeza ko 2025 bizaba ari urufunguzo rwa Node, akaba ari akantu afite igipimo cy'ivunjisha ku 102.4TBPS, n'ibibi by'imibare minini bizarushaho kwakorozwa. Nubwo porogaramu za CPO zishobora kuza buhoro, Opto-Electronike ifatanije ni inzira yonyine yo kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro minini n'imbaraga nke.