Uburyo bwo Kwishyira hamwe

OpTtoecletronicUburyo bwo Kwishyira hamwe

Kwishyira hamwe kwaPhotonicsna elegitoroniki nintambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gutunganya amakuru, gukurikiza ibiciro byo kwimura amakuru, ibishushanyo mbonera byamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byoroheje, hanyuma ufungure amahirwe manini yo gushushanya. Uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe muri rusange bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: kwishyira hamwe kwa monolithic hamwe no kwishyira hamwe kwinshi.

Kwishyira hamwe kwa Monolithic
Kwishyira hamwe kwa Monolithic bikubiyemo gukora ibice bya Photoronic nibice bya elegitoroniki kurwego rumwe, mubisanzwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bifatika nibikorwa. Ubu buryo bwibanda ku gukora imigaragarire idafite ishingiro hagati yumucyo namashanyarazi muri chip imwe.
Ibyiza:
1. Kugabanya igihombo cyimikorere: Gushyira amafoto n'ibigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe cyo kuba hafi bigabanya igihombo cyibimenyetso bifitanye isano no kuri chip off-chip.
2, imikorere myiza: Kwishyira hamwe gukomeye birashobora gutuma umuntu yohererezanyaga yihuta kubera inzira ngufi kandi igabanuka.
3, ingano nto: Kwishyira hamwe kwa monolithic bituma ibikoresho byimpunge nziza, bifite akamaro cyane cyane kubikorwa-bike, nkibigo byamakuru cyangwa ibikoresho bifite intoki.
4, kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge: Kuraho ibikenewe kubipaki bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo burebure, burashobora kugabanya ibisabwa imbaraga.
Ikibazo:
1) Guhuza ibikoresho: Kubona ibikoresho bishyigikira abale electron yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na photonic imirimo irashobora kugorana kuko akenshi bisaba imitungo itandukanye.
2, Guhuza inzira: Guhuza inzira zikurikirana za electronics na fotone kuri substrate imwe utagutesha agaciro imikorere yikintu cyose nigikorwa kitoroshye.
4, Inganda zigoye: ibisobanuro byinshi bisabwa kugirango habeho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya eleconic byongera ibintu bigoye nibiciro byo gukora.

Kwishyira hamwe
Ubu buryo bwemerera guhinduka cyane muguhitamo ibikoresho nibikorwa kuri buri gikorwa. Muri uku kwishyira hamwe, ibice bya elegitoronike na photonic bituruka mubikorwa bitandukanye hanyuma bigateranya hamwe bigashyirwa kuri paki cyangwa substrate (Ishusho 1). Noneho reka dushyireho uburyo bwo guhuza amazu hagati ya chip ya optoelectronic. Ubufatanye butaziguye: Ubu butunganya burimo guhuza umubiri no guhuza ubuso bubiri busenze, mubisanzwe byoroherezwa nimbaraga zimurika, ubushyuhe, nigitutu. Ifite ibyiza byo gukosora no guhuza igihombo gito cyane, ariko bisaba hejuru neza kandi neza. Fibre / Gufata Couption: Muri iyi gahunda, fibre cyangwa fibre orray ihujwe kandi igahurizwa ku nkombe cyangwa hejuru ya chip ya pup, yemerera urumuri guhura na chip. Gufata birashobora kandi gukoreshwa kubahiriraga bahagaritse, kuzamura imikorere yo kwanduza urumuri hagati ya chip ya fotoki na fibre yo hanze. Binyuze mu mwobo wa Silicon (TSVS) na Micro-Bums: Binyuze muri Silicon Holes Imikoranire ihagaritse binyuze muri silicon yagaragaye, yemerera chip gutondekanya mu bipimo bitatu. Ihujwe n'amanota ya convex, bafasha kugera ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi hagati ya elekique ya elegisic na fotoki. Bikwiranye no kwishyira hamwe-. Optique Umuhuza Optique: Igice cya Optique cyo hagati nicyiciro cyihariye kirimo Quegue ya Optique ikora nkumuhuza kugirango akore ibimenyetso bya optique hagati ya chip. Yemerera guhuza neza, hamwe ninyongeraIbigize Optiqueirashobora guhuzwa kugirango ihuze neza. Ubufatanye bwa Hybrid: IYI Ikoranabuhanga ryo Guhuza Iterambere rihuza ubuhanga butaziguye na tekinoroji ya Micro-Bump kugirango tugere ku mashanyarazi yo hejuru hagati ya chip na interineti nziza. Birababaje cyane cyane kubintu byimikorere ya Optoelectronic. Umucuruzi Bump ihuza: Bisa no guhinduranya Chip Amavuta, ibibyimba byumucuruzi bikoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi. Ariko, murwego rwibijyanye no kwishyira hamwe kwa Optoectronique, hagomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe kugirango twirinde kwangirika kubice bya Photonic biterwa no guhangayika mu bushyuhe no kubungabunga neza.

Igishushanyo 1 :: Electron / Chip Chip-To-Chip Amarira

Inyungu zo kuri izo nzira zirakomeye: Mugihe isi ya CMO ikomeje gukurikiza amategeko ya Moore, bizashoboka guhisha buri gisekuru cya CMOS cyangwa Bi-CMOS kuri Photonic Chip, gusarura photonic ya Photonic, gusarura inzira nziza muri Phosics na electronics. Kuberako photonike isanzwe isaba guhimba imiterere mito cyane (ingano nini za Nanometero 100 zirasanzwe) nibikoresho byubukungu bizakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, bitandukanijwe na elegisiti yihariye isabwa kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ibyiza:
1, guhinduka: Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa mu bwigenge kugirango ugere ku mikorere myiza y'ibigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na Photonic.
2, Gukura: Gukoresha inzira yo gukura kuri buri kintu kigomba koroshya umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro.
3, kuzamura no kubungabunga no kubungabunga: Gutandukanya ibice byemerera ibice byihariye gusimburwa cyangwa kuzamurwa byoroshye bitabangamiye sisitemu yose.
Ikibazo:
1, igihombo cyimikorere: ihuza rya OF-Chip itangiza ikindi gihombo kandi gishobora gusaba inzira zifatika.
2, yiyongereye cyane nubunini: ibice byihariye bisaba gupakira byiyongera no guhuza, bivamo ubunini bunini nibiciro binini.
3, gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi: Inzira ndende ibimenyetso hamwe nibipakira byinyongera birashobora kongera imbaraga ugereranije nubufatanye bwa monolithic.
Umwanzuro:
Guhitamo hagati ya monolithic na byinshi-Chip biterwa nibisabwa byihariye, harimo intego zimikorere, imbogamizi, ibitekerezo byapakira, no gukura kwikoranabuhanga. N'ubwo buryo bwo gukora ibintu, guhuza monolithic nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba miniturusation ikabije, gukoresha amashanyarazi make, no kwanduza amakuru menshi. Ahubwo, kwishyira hamwe kwinshi bitanga igishushanyo kinini cyo guhinduka no gukoresha ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukora, bigatuma habaho gusaba aho ibyo bintu birusheho inyungu zo kwishyira hamwe kwinshi. Nk'ubushakashatsi butera imbere, uburyo bwivanze, uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu byo mu ngamba nabwo burimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kumenya imikorere ya sisitemu mu gihe cyo kugabanya ibibazo bijyanye na buri buryo.