Incamake yumurongo hamwe na Opticle Optics

Incamake yumurongo Optics hamwe na Optics Optics

Ukurikije imikoranire yumucyo hamwe, optics irashobora kugabanywamo urutonde (dore) hamwe na optics idahwitse (nlo). Umurongo Optics (dore) nurufatiro rwa optics ya kera, kwibanda kumikoranire yumucyo. Ibinyuranye, optics idahwitse (nlo) bibaho mugihe ubukana bwumucyo butagereranywa butaziguye kubisubizo bya Optique yibikoresho, cyane cyane mububiko bwikirere, nka laser.

Umurongo wa optics (dore)
Muri Lo, urumuri rukora ibintu muburyo buke, mubisanzwe burimo photon imwe kuri atom cyangwa molekile. Iyi mikoranire ituruka ku kugoreka bike bya politiki ya atome cyangwa molekulare, bisigaye mu bihugu bisanzwe, bidasubirwaho. Ihame shingiro muri lo ni iyo dipole yatewe numurima wamashanyarazi arungana ko imbaraga zumurima. Noneho, dore guhaza amahame yo kwirengagiza no kumenyekana. Ihame ridasanzwe rivuga ko iyo sisitemu ikorerwa imiraba myinshi ya electromagnetic, igisubizo cyose kingana nigiteranyo cyibisubizo bya buri muntu kuri buri wambari. Inyongera mu buryo bumwe nazo zerekana ko rusange igisubizo kitoroshye gishobora kugenwa muguhuza ibisubizo byibintu byihariye. LineArity muri Lo, bivuze ko imyitwarire yoroheje ihora ari impinduka zikomeye - ibisohoka bitandukanye kubitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, muri Lo, ntakintu kivanze, bityo urumuri runyura muri sisitemu nkiyi iguma inshuro zayo niyo yahuje cyangwa guhindura icyiciro. Ingero za none zirimo imikoranire yumucyo hamwe nibintu byibanze bya optique nka lens, indorerwamo, amasahani, no gushushanya.

Opticle idahwitse (NLO)
NLO itandukanijwe nigisubizo cyayo kidahwitse kumucyo ukomeye, cyane cyane mubihe bikomeye aho ibisohoka bitagereranywa nimbaraga zinjiza. Muri NLO, amafoto menshi akorana nibikoresho icyarimwe, bikavamo kuvanga urumuri n'impinduka muburyo bworoshye. Bitandukanye na do, aho imyitwarire yoroheje ikomeje gushikama utitaye kuburugero, ingaruka zidasanzwe zigaragara gusa kurwego rukabije. Muri ubu bugamba, amategeko asanzwe agenga imikoranire yoroheje, nk'ihame ritangaje, ntagikurikize, ndetse na vacuum ubwayo irashobora kwitwara idakwiye. Kutubahiriza mu mikoranire hagati yumucyo nibintu bituma imikoranire hagati yibyoroheje, bikaviramo ibintu bihuriye nibisekuru, kandi igiteranyo nicyiciro cyinshi. Mubyongeyeho, Optics idahwitse irimo gahunda ya parametric irimo ingufu zoroheje zigabanya kugirango zishobore kubyara imirongo mishya, nkuko bigaragara muri ibyongerewe no kuri oscallation. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni uguhindura icyiciro, aho icyiciro cyumucyo cyoroheje cyahinduwe nuburemere bwacyo - ingaruka zigira uruhare rukomeye mu itumanaho ryiza.

Imikoranire yoroheje-ikora kumurongo hamwe na Opticle Optics
I lo, iyo urumuri ruvuga ibikoresho, igisubizo cyibikoresho kirimo ubukana bwurumuri. Ibinyuranye, NLO ikubiyemo ibikoresho bitabira gusa cyane umucyo, ahubwo no muburyo bugoye. Iyo umucyo mwinshi uhuza ibikoresho bidafite ikiganiro, birashobora kubyara amabara mashya cyangwa guhindura urumuri muburyo budasanzwe. Kurugero, itara ritukura rishobora guhinduka urumuri rwatsi kuko igisubizo cyibikoresho kirimo ibirenze guhinduka - birashobora kubamo kabiri kuri kabiri cyangwa indi mikoranire igoye. Iyi myitwarire iganisha ku rugero rutoroshye rwingaruka zitagaragara mubikoresho bisanzwe.

Gusaba umurongo hamwe nubuhanga bwa Optique
Lo itwikiriye ibintu byinshi byakoreshejwe cyane cyane tekinoroji ya optique, harimo lens, indorerwamo, amasahani, no gukwirakwiza. Itanga urwego rworoshye kandi rubaze rwo gusobanukirwa imyitwarire yumucyo muri sisitemu nziza. Ibikoresho nkibi byicyiciro hamwe no kugabanuka bikoreshwa cyane muri lo, kandi umurima wahindutse kugeza aho loll yungutse. Uzi muzunguruko noneho rugaragara nkibikoresho byinshi bikora, hamwe nibikoresho mubice nka microwave hamwe na optique yo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya optique no kugaragara bifatika bifatika. NLO ni shyashya kandi yahinduye imirima itandukanye binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mu murima w'itumanaho, bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya fibre optique, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zandika nkuko imbaraga za Laser ziyongera. Ibikoresho byo gusesengura inyungu kuri nlo binyuze muri tekinike za microscopy nka microscopi ya confocipy, itanga ibitekerezo byinshi, amashusho ya muntu. NLO nayo izamura abahinyura gufasha iterambere ryabaturage bashya no guhindura imitungo ya optique. Yanoneye kandi uburyo bwo gutekereza bwa optique bwo gukoresha imiti ikoreshwa gukoresha uburyo nkabasekuruza bya kabiri hamwe na Fhoton Fluorescence. Muri Biophotonics, NLO yorohereza ibitekerezo byimbitse byingirangingo zifite ibyangiritse bike kandi bitanga ikirango kinyuranyije nubuntu. Umurima wateye imbere tekinoroji ya terahertz, bigatuma bishoboka kubyara terahertz imwe-imwe-imwe. Muri Optics, Ingaruka zidasanzwe zorohereza itumanaho rya Quanim binyuze mugutegura imiyoboro myinshi kandi bizirikana photon. Byongeye kandi, udushya twa NLA muri trillouin dukwirakwije dufashijwe na microwave gutunganya imitunganyirize no gutunganya urumuri. Muri rusange, NLo akomeje gusunika imipaka yikoranabuhanga nubushakashatsi hirya no hino kuri disipuline zitandukanye.

Umurongo hamwe na Opticle Optics hamwe nibisobanuro byabo kubikoresho byateye imbere
Optics igira uruhare runini muri porogaramu za buri munsi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryiza. SHA itanga ishingiro rya sisitemu nyinshi zisanzwe, mugihe nlo akurikirana guhanga udushya mubice nka itumanaho, microscopi, tekinoroji ya laser, na biophoonics. Iterambere rya vuba muri NLO, cyane cyane nkuko bifitanye isano nibikoresho bibiri, bitondera byinshi bitewe nibikorwa byabo bishobora gufata inganda na siyansi. Abahanga nabo bashakisha ibikoresho bigezweho nkumubare wibikoresho bikurikiranye byisesengura umurongo no kutagira imiterere. Nk'ubushakashatsi, imyumvire ihuriweho na Lo na NLO ni ngombwa gusunika imipaka y'ikoranabuhanga no kwagura ibishoboka bya siyansi ya Optique.