Igice kimwe
1, kumenya ni inzira runaka yumubiri, gutandukanya umubare wibipimo byapimwe ni ibyapimwe runaka, kugirango umenye niba ibipimo byapimwe byujuje ibisabwa cyangwa niba umubare wibipimo bihari. Inzira yo kugereranya ingano izwi yapimwe hamwe nimiterere isanzwe, igena byinshi byimibare isanzwe yapimwe nitsinda ryapimwe, kandi rigaragaza ibi byinshi mubare.
Mu rwego rwo gufatanya no gutahura, umurimo wo gutahura ntabwo ari ugenzurwa gusa no gupima ibicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa bigenzurwa no gupima ingano no guhindura ibipimo bitandukanye igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ubu buhanga bwo kumenya igihe nyabwo no gupima inzira yumusaruro nibikoresho byimuka nabyo byitwa Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gupima: gupima itaziguye no gupima itaziguye
Gupima itaziguye ni ugupima agaciro kapimwe ka Meter usoma nta kubara, nka: ukoresheje thermometero kugirango upime ubushyuhe, ukoresheje ibitsina kugirango upime voltage
Gupima mu buryo butaziguye ni ugupima ingano nyinshi zijyanye no gupimwa, no kubara agaciro kapimwe binyuze mubucuti bukora. Kurugero, imbaraga p zifitanye isano na voltage v hamwe nubu, ni ukuvuga p = VI, kandi imbaraga zibarwa mugupima voltage hamwe nubu.
Gupima itaziguye ni byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikorwa. Ariko, mugihe hataba habonetse ibipimo bitaziguye, gupima itaziguye ntabwo ari amakosa yo gupima cyangwa ataziguye ni ibipimo binini, byanze biremewe birashobora gukoreshwa.
Igitekerezo cya Sseterictric na sensor
Imikorere ya sensor igomba guhindura umubare utari amashanyarazi mumyanya y'amashanyarazi aho hari umubano uhuye, usanga ari umurongo hagati ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Muburyo bwo gutahura no kugenzura, sensor nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo guhindura. Duhereye ku mbaraga, sensor irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: imwe ninser ingufu ingufu, uzwi kandi nka sensor; Undi ni uruganda ruhinduka ingufu, ruzwi kandi nka sensor. Ingufu zigenzura ingufu zerekeza kuri sensor izapimirwa muguhindura ibipimo byamabara (nko kurwanya, ubushobozi bwafashijwemo, birashobora kongeramo amashanyarazi ashimishije, birashobora gupimwa ibipimo bishimishije muri voltage, impinduka zubu. Ingufu zo guhindura ingufu zirashobora guhindura ihinduka risuzumye muguhindura voltage nubu, nta nkomoko yo kwishima.
Kenshi na kenshi, umubare utari amashanyarazi ugomba gupimwa ntabwo ari ubwoko bwamashanyarazi sensor ishobora guhindura igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho imbere ya sensor ishobora guhindura umubare utari wamashanyarazi yapimwe no guhindura. Ibigize cyangwa igikoresho gishobora guhindura amashanyarazi yapimwe amashanyarazi aboneka ni sensor. Kurugero, mugihe upima voltage ufite ikibazo cyo kurwanya, birakenewe ko dushyira ahagaragara igipimo cya Strain, ikintu cya elastike gihindura igitutu cyimbaraga zikanguzi, kandi umuyoboro wa stin uhindura imbaraga zihinduka mukurwanya. Hano igipimo cya Strain ni sensor, kandi ibintu byihariye ni sensor. Urusebe rwa Sensor na sensor barashobora guhindura amashanyarazi igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ariko sensor ihindura amashanyarazi adapimwa kubatari amashanyarazi, kandi sensor ahindura amashanyarazi atapimwa namashanyarazi.
2, Yamazakiishingiye ku ngaruka ya Phofeterictric, urumuri rwinshi mumashanyarazi, ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwikora, aerospace na radiyo na televiziyo nibindi bice.
Ssubisonclectric ya Phosefectlic ahanini ikubiyemo ifoto, amafoto, amafoto ya cD, amafoto, ifoto ya papuse yarazwe, gufotora no gufotora hamwe nishusho. Imbonerahamwe yubwoko bwingenzi bwerekanwe kumashusho hepfo. Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe guhitamo sensor ikwiye kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zifuzwa. Ihame rusange ni:Gutahura-Byihuse GufotoraUmuzunguruko, intera nini ya metero ya Ill, ultra-yihuta-yihuta ya laser igomba guhitamo ifoto; Indwara yoroshye ya pulse ya pulse ya hertz ibihumbi byinshi na pulse pulse pulse fotografike mukarere koroshye igomba guhitamo amafoto; Nubwo umuvuduko wo gusubiza utinda, ikiraro cyo kurwanya ikiraro cyiza na sensorcnc numutungo wo kurwanya umucyo wikora ugereranyije nimbaraga zumucyo na pbs ibintu bifatika; Izunguruka, Sensor yihuta na Ultra-Umuvuduko mwinshi wa laser agomba guhuzwa na fototerictor.
SENEEELLITC KESSORY URUGERO RWA SECEESTOLCTICC
Ihuriro rya PNPn Fopiode(SI, GE, Gaas)
Pin Photodiode (Ibikoresho bya SI)
Avalanche Photodiode(SI, GE)
Amafoto (Ifoto ya Phoparlington) (SI Ibikoresho)
SHAKA Phofeterictric Sensor na Phoseelectric Thyristor (Ibikoresho bya SI)
Ifoto ya SN Ifoto (ibikoresho ukoresheje CD, CDSE, SE, PBS)
Ibigize Thermoelectric (Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe (PZT, LITAO3, PBTIo3)
Electron Tube Ubwoko Phototube, Kamera Tube, Tube Yamafoto
Andi mabara yuzuye amabara (SI, α-SI Ibikoresho)
SENSOCT PORCOR (SI Ibikoresho, CCD Ubwoko, Ubwoko bwa MPD, Ubwoko bwa CPD
Ikintu cyo gutahura (PSD) (SI Ibikoresho)
Photocell (Photodiode) (SI kubikoresho)
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-18-2023