Ihame no Gutezimbere Ibintu Bitandukanye

Diffraction elemetike ni ubwoko bwibintu bya opttique bifite imbaraga zo hejuru, zishingiye kubikorwa bitandukanye byumucyo no gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa hamwe na semique yintambwe cyangwa hejuru yubutabazi bwa optique). Ibintu byatekerejweho byoroshye, urumuri, bito mubunini, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bworoshye, imiterere yubusa, umutekano mwiza wubushyuhe hamwe nibiranga bidasanzwe. Nibice byingenzi mubikoresho byinshi bya optique. Kubera ko gutandukana buri gihe biganisha ku mbogamizi yo gukemura hejuru ya sisitemu yoroshye, optics gakondo igerageza kwirinda ingaruka mbi kugeza ku ya 1960, hamwe no gutanga umusaruro wa Analogramu na mudasobwa ya mudasobwa yateye ihinduka rikomeye mu gitekerezo. Mu myaka ya za 70, nubwo tekinoroji ya Hologramu na PHERPAM ya Hologram na PESE yarushijeho kuba intungane, byari bigoye gukora inyamanswa ifite isura nziza kandi hafi ya serivise igaragara, bityo igaburika ibintu bifatika byerekana ibintu bitandukanye. Mu myaka ya za 1980, itsinda ry'abashakashatsi riyobowe na Wbveldkamp Laboratory Laboratory muri Amerika bwa mbere yamenyesheje tekinoroji yo mu murima wa Tlsi mu buryo bwo gukora ibintu byiza, kandi agasaba igitekerezo cya "optics". Nyuma yibyo, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya gukomeza kugaragara, harimo umusaruro wimiterere yo murwego rwohejuru kandi myinshi. Rero, byateje imbere iterambere ryiterambere ryibintu bitandukanye.

Difraction imikorere yibintu bitandukanye bya optique

Difraction imikorere nimwe murwego rwingenzi rwo gusuzuma ibintu byoroshye no kuvanga uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya. Nyuma yumucyo unyuze mubintu bitandukanye bya optique, amabwiriza menshi yo gutandukana azakorwa. Mubisanzwe, gusa urumuri rwibanze rutandukanye rwihariye rwitabwaho. Umucyo utundi andi mabwiriza azashira urumuri ku ndege yerekana ishusho yingenzi kandi igabanya itandukaniro ryindege. Kubwibyo, diffraction imikorere yibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kumiterere yerekana ibitekerezo bya optique.

Iterambere ryibintu bitandukanye

Bitewe nibintu bitandukanye na optique ya opt yacyo igenda yiyongera, sisitemu ya optique nibikoresho biratera imbere, miniturized kandi ihujwe. Kugeza mu myaka ya za 90, ubushakashatsi bwibintu bitandukanye byabaye imbere yumurima wa optique. Ibi bice birashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri Laser Wavefront, Braam Umwirondoro wa Saam, Beam Array ihuza, Optique ibarwa neza, itumanaho ryiza.