Amahame yo gufata amashusho y'amajwi

Amahame yo gufata amashusho y'amajwi

Ishusho y'amajwi (PAI) ni uburyo bwo gufata amashusho y'ubuvuzi buhuzaamataran'amajwi kugira ngo bikore ibimenyetso bya ultrasound hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukoranaurumurihamwe n'inyama kugira ngo haboneke amashusho y'inyama afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego z'ubuvuzi, cyane cyane mu gupima ikibyimba, gupima imitsi, gupima uruhu n'izindi nzego.

Ihame:
1. Gufata urumuri no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe: – Ishusho y'amajwi ikoresha ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ziterwa no gufata urumuri. Molekile z'ibara ry'uruhu mu ngingo (urugero: hemoglobin, melanin) zifata fotoni (ubusanzwe urumuri rwegereye infrared), zigahinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwo mu gace runaka bwiyongera.
2. Kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bitera ultrasound: – Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bituma ubushyuhe bugabanuka gato, bigatuma habaho imiraba y'umuvuduko (ni ukuvuga ultrasound).
3. Gupima ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic: – Imiraba ya Ultrasonic ikorwa ikwirakwira mu mubiri, hanyuma ibyo bimenyetso bikakirwa kandi bigafatwa n'ibikoresho bya Ultrasonic (nk'ibikoresho bya Ultrasonic).
4. Gusana amashusho: ikimenyetso cya ultrasound cyakusanyijwe kibarwa kandi kigatunganywa kugira ngo cyongere imiterere n'ishusho y'imikorere y'ingingo, bishobora gutanga imiterere y'urumuri rw'ishusho. Ibyiza byo gufata amashusho y'amajwi: Itandukaniro rikomeye: Gufata amashusho y'amajwi y'amajwi bishingiye ku miterere y'urumuri rw'ingingo, kandi ingingo zitandukanye (nk'amaraso, ibinure, imitsi, nibindi) zifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gufata urumuri, bityo zishobora gutanga amashusho atandukanye cyane. Itandukaniro rikomeye: Hakoreshejwe ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho y'amajwi ...

Porogaramu:
1. Gufata amashusho y'imitsi: – Gufata amashusho y'amajwi ashobora kumenya imiterere ya hemoglobine mu maraso ifata urumuri, bityo bikaba byagaragaza neza imiterere n'imiterere y'imitsi itwara umwuka kugira ngo bigenzure uburyo amaraso atembera neza kandi bigenzure indwara.
2. Gupima ikibyimba: – Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo gupima indwara mu turemangingo tw’ikibyimba bukunze kuba bwinshi cyane, kandi gupima amashusho y’amajwi bishobora gufasha mu kumenya hakiri kare ibibyimba binyuze mu kumenya ibitagenda neza mu miterere y’imitsi.
3. Gufata amashusho y'imikorere: – Gufata amashusho y'amajwi ashobora gusuzuma imiterere ya ogisijeni mu turemangingo binyuze mu kumenya ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni na deoxyhemoglobin mu turemangingo, ibi bikaba ingenzi cyane mu gukurikirana imikorere y'indwara nka kanseri n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi.
4. Gufata amashusho y'uruhu: – Kubera ko gufotora amashusho y'amajwi y'urukozasoni byoroshye cyane ku ngingo zo hejuru, birakwiriye mu gupima kanseri y'uruhu hakiri kare no gusesengura indwara z'uruhu.
5. Gufata amashusho y'ubwonko: Gufata amashusho y'amajwi ashobora kubona amakuru y'imigendekere y'amaraso mu bwonko mu buryo budakoresha uburyo bwo kwiga indwara z'ubwonko nka stroke na epilepsy.

Imbogamizi n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'amashusho y'amajwi:
Isoko y'urumuriGuhitamo: Kwinjira k'urumuri mu miyoboro itandukanye y'uburebure biratandukanye, uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza uburebure n'ubujyakuzimu bw'uburebure ni ikibazo. Gutunganya ibimenyetso: Kubona no gutunganya ibimenyetso bya ultrasound bisaba algorithmi yihuta kandi ikora neza, kandi iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusana amashusho naryo ni ingenzi. Gushushanya amashusho menshi: Gushushanya amashusho y'amajwi bishobora guhuzwa n'ubundi buryo bwo gufata amashusho (nk'ishusho ya MRI, CT, ultrasound) kugira ngo bitange amakuru arambuye ku buvuzi.

Ishusho y'amajwi ni ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi rifite imikorere myinshi mu buvuzi, rifite imiterere yo gutandukanya ibintu cyane, ubushobozi bwo kureba kure no kudakoresha ikoranabuhanga ribi. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ifoto y'amajwi ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara, ubushakashatsi bw'ibanze ku binyabuzima, iterambere ry'imiti n'izindi nzego.