Uburyo bwa revolution yo gupima ingufu za optique

Uburyo bwa revolution yo gupima ingufu za optique
Lazerimubwoko bwose nimbaraga zose zirahari hose, uhereye kuri Pointers yo kubaga amaso kugeza kumirasire yumucyo kugeza kumyuma ikoreshwa mugukata imyenda yimyenda nibicuruzwa byinshi. Zikoreshwa mu icapiro, kubika amakuru naitumanaho ryiza; Gukora porogaramu nka gusudira; Intwaro za gisirikare kandi zingana; Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi; Hariho izindi porogaramu nyinshi. Ibyingenzi byingenzi uruhare rwalaser, byihutirwa cyane ni ngombwa guhuza neza ingufu zayo.
Ubuhanga gakondo bwo gupima ingufu za laser busaba igikoresho gishobora gukuramo ingufu zose mumirase nkubushyuhe. Mugupima ihinduka ryubushyuhe, abashakashatsi barashobora kubara imbaraga za laser.
Ariko kugeza ubu, nta buryo bwo gupima neza ingufu za lazeri mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyo gukora, urugero, iyo laser ikata cyangwa igashonga ikintu. Hatariho aya makuru, abayikora bamwe bashobora gukoresha igihe kinini namafaranga yo gusuzuma niba ibice byabo byujuje ibyakozwe nyuma yumusaruro.
Umuvuduko wimirasire ukemura iki kibazo. Umucyo nta misa, ariko ifite imbaraga, itanga imbaraga iyo ikubise ikintu. Imbaraga za kilowatt 1 (kW) lazeri ni ntoya, ariko iragaragara - hafi yuburemere bwumusenyi. Abashakashatsi bakoze ubuhanga bwo guhinduranya ibintu kugira ngo bapime ingufu nini nini ntoya mu kumenya ingufu z'imirasire ikoreshwa n'umucyo ku ndorerwamo. Imirasire ya manometero (RPPM) yagenewe imbaraga nyinshiisoko yumucyoukoresheje uburambe buringaniye bwa laboratoire hamwe nindorerwamo zishobora kwerekana 99,999% yumucyo. Nkuko urumuri rwa lazeri rusohoka mu ndorerwamo, impirimbanyi yandika igitutu ikora. Ibipimo byimbaraga noneho bihinduka mubipimo byimbaraga.
Nububasha bwo hejuru bwurumuri rwa laser, niko kwimura urumuri. Mu kumenya neza ingano yimurwa, abahanga barashobora gupima byimazeyo imbaraga z'igiti. Amaganya arimo arashobora kuba make cyane. Igiti gikomeye cyane cya kilowatt 100 gikoresha imbaraga zingana na miligarama 68. Gupima neza umuvuduko wimirasire kumbaraga nkeya bisaba igishushanyo mbonera kandi gihora gitezimbere ubwubatsi. Noneho itanga igishushanyo mbonera cya RPPM kumashanyarazi yo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, itsinda ry’Abashakashatsi ririmo gukora igikoresho kizakurikiraho cyitwa Beam Box kizazamura RPPM binyuze mu gupima amashanyarazi yoroshye yo kuri interineti no kwagura intera yo gushakisha kugeza ku mbaraga zo hasi. Ubundi buhanga bwatejwe imbere muri prototypes kare ni Smart Mirror, izarushaho kugabanya ubunini bwa metero no gutanga ubushobozi bwo kumenya ingufu nke cyane. Amaherezo, izagabanya ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko ukabije wumuriro kurwego rushyirwa kumurongo wa radiyo cyangwa imirasire ya microwave kuri ubu idafite ubushobozi bwo gupima neza.
Ububasha bwo hejuru bwa laser busanzwe bupimwa mugushaka urumuri kumubare munini wamazi azenguruka no kumenya ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ibigega birimo birashobora kuba binini kandi byoroshye ni ikibazo. Calibibasi isaba kohereza laser muri laboratoire isanzwe. Ikindi kibi kibabaje: igikoresho cyo gutahura kiri mu kaga ko kwangizwa nigiti cya laser giteganijwe gupimwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwumuvuduko wimirasire irashobora gukuraho ibyo bibazo kandi igashobora gupima ingufu zukuri kurubuga rwumukoresha.