Silicon Photonique Ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho

Silicon PhotonicIkoranabuhanga ryitumanaho
Mu byiciro byinshi byaIbikoresho bya Photonic, ibice bya photonic byafunzwe birushanwe hamwe nibikoresho byimbere, byaganiriweho hepfo. Ahari ibyo dutekereza kuba akazi gahinduka cyane muriItumanaho ryizaEse kurema ibihuru bihuriweho bihuza modulator, ibihano, waveguides, nibindi bice kuri chip imwe ivugana. Rimwe na rimwe, abakora kandi bakubiye muri izi platifiya, bemerera amplifier, gukurikiranya, no gutanga ibitekerezo kuri bose binjizwa kuri chip imwe. Kubera ikiguzi cyo guteza imbere inzira nkiyi, iyi mbaraga zigamije cyane cyane kubisaba kugirango itumanaho ryurungano. Kandi kubera ikiguzi cyo guteza imbere inzira yo gutoranya, ubwumvikane bugaragara mumurima ni uko, uhereye kubikorwa byateganijwe nibitekerezo, birumvikana kubijyanye nigihe kizaza cyo guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ukora ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuriza hamwe cyangwa chip.

Hano hari agaciro kanini mugushoboye gukora chip ishobora kubahiriza gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no gukora itumanaho ryiza. Byinshi mubyiciro bya mbere bya Photonique bya Silicon byari mu itumanaho rya Data. Ibi biyobowe nitandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya electrons (fermions) nibifoto (bosons). Electrons ni nziza kubara kuko bombi ntibashobora kuba ahantu hamwe icyarimwe. Ibi bivuze ko bakorana cyane. Kubwibyo, birashoboka gukoresha electrons kugirango wubake ibikoresho binini bidafite umurongo - basestors.

Photons ifite ibintu bitandukanye: Amafoto menshi arashobora kuba ahantu hamwe icyarimwe, kandi mubihe bidasanzwe cyane ntibabangamirana. Niyo mpamvu bishoboka kohereza tillions trillions yamakuru kumasegonda binyuze muri fibre imwe: ntabwo bikorwa mugukora amakuru yumurongo hamwe na verabit and bandwidth.

Mu bice byinshi by'isi, fibre ku isi ni paradigm yiganje, nubwo ibi bitagaragaye ko ari ukuri muri Amerika, aho ihatanira DSL n'izindi ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe no guhora usaba umurongo, gukenera gutwara byinshi kandi neza kwanduza amakuru binyuze muri Optics nabyo biragenda byiyongera. Inzira yagutse ku isoko ryitumanaho ryamakuru ni uko nkintera iragabanuka, igiciro cya buri gice kiragabanuka mugihe ingano yiyongera. Ntabwo bitangaje, imbaraga za Photonics za Silicon Photonique zibanze ku kazi gakomeye ku bwinshi, porogaramu ngufi, yibasira ibigo byamakuru hamwe no kubara cyane. Gusaba bizaza birimo kubahiriza amategeko, USB-igipimo gito-cyo guhuza, kandi wenda na CPU Itumanaho ryibanze nyuma, nubwo bizabera hamwe na-shingiro kuri chip biracyasobanura neza. Nubwo itaragera ku gipimo cy'inganda za CMOS, Photonics ya Silicon yatangiye kuba inganda zikomeye.