Inama zimwe muburyo bwa laser inzira

Inama zimwe murilaserinzira yo gukemura
Mbere ya byose, umutekano ningenzi cyane, ibintu byose bishobora kugaragara mubitekerezo byihariye, harimo lens zitandukanye, amakadiri, inkingi, imishino n imitako nibindi bintu, kugirango birinde kwerekana lazeri; Mugihe ucanye inzira yumucyo, funga igikoresho cya optique imbere yimpapuro, hanyuma ubimure kumwanya ukwiye winzira yumucyo; Iyo gusenyaibikoresho byiza, nibyiza guhagarika inzira yumucyo mbere. Goggles ntacyo imaze mumuhanda ucuramye, kandi bongeraho ubwishingizi ubwabo mugihe bakora ubushakashatsi bwo gukusanya amakuru.
1. Guhagarara kwinshi, harimo ibyashyizwe kumuhanda wa optique nibishobora kwimurwa uko bishakiye. Muriubushakashatsi bwiza, uruhare rwa diafragma irigaragaza, kuko ingingo ebyiri zigena umurongo, kandi guhagarara kabiri birashobora kumenya neza inzira yumucyo. Kubihagararo byashyizwe kumuhanda, birashobora kugufasha kugenzura byihuse no kugarura inzira, nubwo wakoraho kubwimpanuka iyo ndorerwamo, mugihe cyose ushobora guhindura inzira igana hagati yibyerekezo byombi, urashobora gukiza ibibazo byinshi bitari ngombwa. Mubigeragezo, urashobora kandi gushiraho uburebure bumwe kugeza kuri bubiri butajegajega ariko ntibugizwe na diafragma, muguhindura inzira yumucyo, urashobora kubimura byanze bikunze, kugirango umenye niba urumuri ruri kurwego rumwe, byanze bikunze, witondere gukoresha umutekano.
2. Kubijyanye no guhindura urwego rwinzira yumucyo, kugirango byoroherezwe kubaka no gukosora inzira yumucyo, komeza urumuri rwose kurwego rumwe cyangwa urwego rutandukanye. Kugirango uhindure urumuri rw'urumuri mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose na Inguni ku burebure bwifuzwa no mu cyerekezo, byibuze indorerwamo ebyiri zirasabwa guhinduka, reka rero mvuge inzira ya optique yaho igizwe n'indorerwamo ebyiri + zihagarara: M1 → M2 → D1 → D2. Ubwa mbere, hindura inzira ebyiri zihagarara D1 na D2 kurwego rwifuzwa nuburebure kugirango umenye umwanya waoptiqueinzira; Noneho hindura M1 cyangwa M2 kugirango urumuri rugwa hagati ya D1; Muri iki gihe, reba umwanya wumucyo kuri D2, niba urumuri rusigaye, hanyuma uhindure M1, kugirango aho urumuri rukomeze kwimukira ibumoso intera (intera yihariye ijyanye nintera iri hagati yibi bikoresho, kandi urashobora kubyumva nyuma yo kumenya); Muri iki gihe, urumuri ruri kuri D1 narwo ruhengamiye ibumoso, uhindure M2 kugirango urumuri rwongere kuba rwagati muri D1, komeza witegereze urumuri kuri D2, usubiremo izi ntambwe, urumuri rumuri hejuru cyangwa hepfo. Ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye vuba inzira yinzira nziza, cyangwa kugarura byihuse ibihe byubushakashatsi.
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4. Guhindura lens. Lens ntigomba kwemeza gusa ko umwanya wibumoso n iburyo muburyo bwa optique ari ukuri, ariko kandi urebe ko lazeri yibanze hamwe na optique. Iyo ubukana bwa laser ari intege nke, ntibishobora kugaragara ko ionize ikirere, ntushobora kubanza kongeramo lens, guhindura inzira yumucyo, kwitondera umwanya wa lens inyuma yo gushyira byibuze diaphragm, hanyuma ugashyira lens, gusa ugahindura lens kugirango ukore urumuri unyuze mumurongo uri hagati ya diaphragm, hakwiye kumenyekana ko muriki gihe, umurongo wa optique ya lanse ntago ari ngombwa ko ubaho. Byakoreshejwe Kuri Guhindura Cyerekezo Cyerekezo Cyiza. Iyo laser ifite imbaraga zihagije kugirango ionize umwuka (cyane cyane lens na lens hamwe nuburebure bwiza), urashobora kubanza kugabanya ingufu za laser kugirango uhindure umwanya wa lens, hanyuma ugashimangira ingufu, ukoresheje imiterere yimirasire ya plasma iterwa na laser ionisation kugirango umenye icyerekezo cya optique, uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo gutunganya umurongo wa optique ntabwo buzaba ari bwiza cyane, ariko gutandukana ntabwo bizaba binini cyane.
5. Gukoresha byoroshye kumeza yimurwa. Imbonerahamwe yimurwa ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhindura igihe cyo gutinda, umwanya wibanze, nibindi, ukoresheje ibimenyetso byayo biranga neza, gukoresha byoroshye, bizorohereza igerageza ryawe cyane.
6. Kuri lazeri ya infragre, koresha indorerezi zindorerezi kugirango urebe ahantu hakeye kandi bibe byiza kumaso yawe.
7. Koresha igice cya plaque plaque + polarizer kugirango uhindure ingufu za laser. Uku guhuza bizoroha cyane guhindura imbaraga kuruta attenuator yerekana.
8. Hindura umurongo ugororotse (hamwe na sitasiyo ebyiri kugirango ushireho umurongo ugororotse, indorerwamo ebyiri kugirango uhindure umurima wegereye na kure);
. Menya neza ko inzira yumucyo yegeranijwe, hanyuma ushyire mumurongo, uhindure umwanya uhindagurika kandi muremure wa lens kugirango umenye neza ko unyuze muri diafragma, hanyuma ukoreshe icyerekezo cya lens (muri rusange ufite intege nke cyane) kugirango uhindure ibumoso niburyo bwa lens hanyuma ucisha muri diafragma (diaphragm iri imbere ya lens), kugeza kuri lens imbere hamwe na diaphragm. Nibyiza kandi gukoresha plasma filaments kugirango uyibone, neza neza, kandi umuntu wo hejuru yabivuze.
10. Hindura umurongo wo gutinda, igitekerezo cyibanze ni ukureba niba umwanya wumucyo uzimya udahinduka mumurongo wuzuye. Ibyiza hamwe nibyuma byerekana (ibyabaye numucyo usohoka mubisanzwe)