Inama zimwe na zimwe mu gukemura ikibazo cy'inzira ya laser

Inama zimwe na zimwe murilasergukosora inzira
Mbere na mbere, umutekano ni wo w'ingenzi cyane, ibintu byose bishobora kubaho, harimo lenses zitandukanye, inkingi, inkingi, imitako n'imitako n'ibindi bintu, kugira ngo hirindwe ko byagaragara muri laser; Mu gihe ugabanya inzira y'urumuri, banza upfuke igikoresho cy'urumuri imbere y'impapuro, hanyuma ukimure aho gikwiye mu nzira y'urumuri; Mu gihe ukurahoibikoresho by'urumuri, ni byiza kubanza gufunga inzira y'urumuri. Amatara y'indorerwamo nta kamaro afite mu nzira y'urumuri, kandi yongeraho urwego rw'ubwishingizi mu gihe cyo gukora igerageza ryo gukusanya amakuru.
1. Ahantu hanini ho guhagarara, harimo ahashyizwe ku nzira y'urumuri n'ahashobora kwimurwa uko ubyishakiye.igerageza ry'amaso, uruhare rwa diaphragm ruragaragara, kuko ingingo ebyiri zigena umurongo, kandi aho zihagarara habiri hashobora kumenya neza inzira y'urumuri. Ku hantu hahagaze hashyizwe ku nzira, hashobora kugufasha gusuzuma no gusubiza inzira vuba, nubwo wakora ku ndorerwamo ku bw'impanuka, igihe cyose ushobora guhindura inzira ukagera hagati y'aho hantu habiri, ushobora kwirinda ibibazo byinshi bitari ngombwa. Mu igerageza, ushobora kandi gushyiraho uburebure bumwe kugeza kuri bubiri buhamye ariko ntabwo ari diaphragm ihamye, mu guhindura inzira y'urumuri, ushobora kubimura mu buryo butunguranye, kugira ngo urebe niba urumuri ruri ku rwego rumwe, birumvikana, witondere ikoreshwa ry'umutekano.
2. Ku bijyanye no guhindura urwego rw'inzira y'urumuri, kugira ngo byoroshye kubaka no gukosora inzira y'urumuri, komeza urumuri rwose ku rwego rumwe cyangwa urwego rutandukanye. Kugira ngo uhindure urumuri mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose n'inguni ku burebure n'icyerekezo wifuza, nibura indorerwamo ebyiri zirakenewe kugira ngo uhindure, reka mvuge ku nzira y'urumuri igizwe n'indorerwamo ebyiri + imyanya ibiri: M1→M2→D1→D2. Ubwa mbere, hindura imyanya ibiri D1 na D2 ku burebure n'aho wifuza kugira ngo umenye aho iherereye.itara ry'amasoinzira; Hanyuma hindura M1 cyangwa M2 ku buryo aho urumuri rugarukira hagwa hagati muri D1; Muri iki gihe, reba aho urumuri ruherereye kuri D2, niba aho urumuri ruhagaze hasigaye, hindura M1, ku buryo aho urumuri rukomeza kugenda ibumoso kugira ngo ubone intera (intera yihariye ifitanye isano n'intera iri hagati y'ibi bikoresho, kandi ushobora kubyumva nyuma yo kubikora neza); Muri iki gihe, aho urumuri ruherereye kuri D1 na ho hahengamye ibumoso, hindura M2 ku buryo aho urumuri rugarukira ho hagati muri D1, komeza urebe aho urumuri ruherereye kuri D2, subiramo izi ntambwe, aho urumuri ruhagaze hejuru cyangwa hasi. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya vuba aho inzira y'urumuri iherereye, cyangwa gusubiza vuba imiterere y'igerageza ryabanje.
3. Koresha intebe y'indorerwamo izengurutse + umushumi, byoroshye cyane kuyikoresha kurusha intebe y'indorerwamo ifite ishusho y'inkweto, kandi biroroshye cyane kuyizunguruka no kuyizunguruka mbere.
4. Guhindura lens. Lens ntigomba gusa kwemeza ko aho ibumoso n'iburyo biherereye mu nzira y'urumuri ari heza, ahubwo igomba no kwemeza ko lens iri hagati n'umurongo w'urumuri. Iyo imbaraga za lens ari nke, idashobora gushyira umwuka mu kirere neza, ushobora kubanza kudashyiramo lens, guhindura inzira y'urumuri, kwita ku mwanya wa lens inyuma y'aho diaphragm iherereye nibura, hanyuma ugashyira lens, guhindura lens gusa kugira ngo urumuri runyure muri lens inyuma y'umurongo w'urumuri, ni ngombwa kumenya ko muri iki gihe, umurongo w'urumuri wa lens atari ngombwa ko uba uri hagati na lens. Muri iki gihe, urumuri rwa lens rudakomeye cyane rugaragara muri lens rushobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'umurongo wayo w'urumuri. Iyo laser ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ihindure umwuka (cyane cyane lens na lens bivanze hamwe n'uburebure bwiza bwa focal), ushobora kubanza kugabanya ingufu za laser kugira ngo uhindure aho lens iherereye, hanyuma wongere imbaraga, binyuze mu miterere y'imirasire ya plasma ikorwa na laser ionization kugira ngo umenye icyerekezo cy'umurongo w'urumuri, uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo gukosora umurongo w'urumuri ntabwo buzaba bufite ishingiro, ariko kunyuramo ntabwo bizaba binini cyane.
5. Gukoresha imbonerahamwe yo kwimura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye. Imbonerahamwe yo kwimura ibintu muri rusange ikoreshwa mu guhindura igihe cyo gutinda, aho umuntu aherereye, nibindi, hakoreshejwe imiterere yayo yo hejuru, gukoresha ibintu byoroshye, bizoroshya igerageza ryawe.
6. Ku bijyanye na laser za infrared, koresha abareba infrared kugira ngo urebe ahantu hadakomeye kandi birusheho kuba byiza ku maso yawe.
7. Koresha igice cya kabiri cy'umuraba + polarizer kugira ngo uhindure imbaraga za laser. Uku guhuza bizoroha cyane guhindura imbaraga kurusha attenuator igarura urumuri.
8. Hindura umurongo ugororotse (ufite aho uhagarara kabiri kugira ngo ushyire umurongo ugororotse, indorerwamo ebyiri kugira ngo uhindure umwanya wa hafi n'uwa kure);
9. Hindura lens (cyangwa kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'imirasire, nibindi), mu bihe bisaba gukosora neza, ni byiza kongeramo imbonerahamwe yo kwimura munsi ya lens, muri rusange wongeramo imyanya ibiri ku nzira y'urumuri mbere, nyuma yo gupima lens. Menya neza ko inzira y'urumuri ivanze, hanyuma ushyiremo lens, uhindure aho lens iherereye n'aho iherereye kugira ngo umenye neza ko binyura muri diaphragm, hanyuma ukoreshe reflection ya lens (muri rusange idakomeye cyane) kugira ngo uhindure ibumoso n'iburyo bwa lens hanyuma unyure muri diaphragm (diaphragm iri imbere ya lens), kugeza igihe diaphragm y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ya lens iri hagati, muri rusange ifatwa nk'aho yahinduwe neza. Ni byiza kandi gukoresha filaments za plasma kugira ngo uzibone neza, neza gato, maze umuntu wo hejuru akabivuga.
10. Hindura umurongo w'ubukererwe, igitekerezo cy'ingenzi ni ukureba neza ko aho urumuri rusohoka ruherereye hatahinduka mu gihe cy'urumuri rwose. Ni byiza gukoresha utugarura-mucyo duto (urumuri rw'impanuka n'urumuri rusohoka ruhurirana mu buryo busanzwe)