Inama zimwe muburyo bwa laser inzira

Inama zimwe murilaserinzira yo gukemura
Mbere ya byose, umutekano ningenzi cyane, ibintu byose bishobora kugaragara mubitekerezo byihariye, harimo lens zitandukanye, amakadiri, inkingi, imishino n imitako nibindi bintu, kugirango birinde kwerekana lazeri; Mugihe ucanye inzira yumucyo, funga igikoresho cya optique imbere yimpapuro, hanyuma ubimure kumwanya ukwiye winzira yumucyo; Iyo gusenyaibikoresho byiza, nibyiza guhagarika inzira yumucyo mbere. Goggles ntacyo imaze mumuhanda ucuramye, kandi bongeraho ubwishingizi ubwabo mugihe bakora ubushakashatsi bwo gukusanya amakuru.
1. Guhagarara kwinshi, harimo ibyashyizwe kumuhanda wa optique nibishobora kwimurwa uko bishakiye. Muriubushakashatsi bwiza, uruhare rwa diafragma irigaragaza, kuko ingingo ebyiri zigena umurongo, kandi guhagarara kabiri birashobora kumenya neza inzira yumucyo. Kubihagararo byashyizwe kumuhanda, birashobora kugufasha kugenzura byihuse no kugarura inzira, nubwo wakoraho kubwimpanuka iyo ndorerwamo, mugihe cyose ushobora guhindura inzira igana hagati yibyerekezo bibiri, urashobora kuzigama byinshi bitari ngombwa ingorane. Mu igeragezwa, urashobora kandi gushiraho uburebure bumwe kugeza kuri bubiri butajegajega ariko ntibugizwe na diaphragm, muguhindura inzira yumucyo, urashobora kubimura byanze bikunze, kugirango umenye niba urumuri ruri kurwego rumwe, byanze bikunze, witondere kuri gukoresha umutekano.
2. Kubijyanye no guhindura urwego rwinzira yumucyo, kugirango byoroherezwe kubaka no gukosora inzira yumucyo, komeza urumuri rwose kurwego rumwe cyangwa urwego rutandukanye. Kugirango uhindure urumuri rw'urumuri mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose na Inguni kugera ku burebure n'icyerekezo, byibuze indorerwamo ebyiri zirasabwa guhinduka, reka rero mvuge inzira ya optique yaho igizwe n'indorerwamo ebyiri + zihagarara: M1 → M2 → D1 → D2. Ubwa mbere, hindura inzira ebyiri zihagarara D1 na D2 kurwego rwifuzwa nuburebure kugirango umenye umwanya waoptiqueinzira; Noneho hindura M1 cyangwa M2 kugirango urumuri rugwa hagati ya D1; Muri iki gihe, witegereze umwanya wumucyo kuri D2, niba urumuri rusigaye, hanyuma uhindure M1, kugirango urumuri rukomeze kwimukira ibumoso intera (intera yihariye ijyanye nintera iri hagati yibi ibikoresho, kandi urashobora kubyumva nyuma yo kumenya); Muri iki gihe, urumuri kuri D1 narwo ruhengamiye ibumoso, uhindure M2 kugirango aho urumuri rwongere kuba rwagati muri D1, komeza witegereze urumuri kuri D2, usubiremo izi ntambwe, urumuri rumuri hejuru. cyangwa hepfo. Ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye vuba inzira yinzira nziza, cyangwa kugarura byihuse ibihe byubushakashatsi.
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4. Guhindura lens. Lens ntigomba kwemeza gusa ko umwanya wibumoso n iburyo muburyo bwa optique ari ukuri, ariko kandi urebe ko lazeri yibanze hamwe na optique. Iyo ubukana bwa laser ari intege nke, ntibishobora kugaragara ko ionize ikirere, ntushobora kubanza kongeramo lens, guhindura inzira yumucyo, kwitondera umwanya wa lens inyuma yo gushyira byibuze diaphragm, hanyuma ugashyira lens , gusa uhindure lens kugirango ukore urumuri unyuze mumurongo uri hagati ya diafragma, twakagombye kumenya ko muriki gihe, umurongo wa optique wa lens ntabwo byanze bikunze uhuza na laser, Muri iki gihe, lazeri idakomeye cyane urumuri rugaragarira mumurongo urashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura hafi icyerekezo cyacyo. Iyo laser ifite imbaraga zihagije kugirango ionize umwuka (cyane cyane lens hamwe na lens guhuza hamwe nuburebure bwiza), urashobora kubanza kugabanya ingufu za laser kugirango uhindure imyanya yinzira, hanyuma ushimangire ingufu, ukoresheje imiterere yimirasire. plasma yakozwe na laser ionisation kugirango tumenye icyerekezo cya optique, uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo gutunganya umurongo wa optique ntabwo buzaba bwuzuye, ariko gutandukana ntabwo bizaba binini cyane.
5. Gukoresha byoroshye imbonerahamwe yimurwa. Imbonerahamwe yimurwa ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhindura igihe cyo gutinda, umwanya wibanze, nibindi, ukoresheje ibimenyetso byayo biranga neza, gukoresha byoroshye, bizorohereza igerageza ryawe cyane.
6. Kuri lazeri ya infragre, koresha indorerezi zindorerezi kugirango urebe ahantu hakeye kandi bibe byiza kumaso yawe.
7. Koresha igice cya plaque plaque + polarizer kugirango uhindure ingufu za laser. Uku guhuza bizoroha cyane guhindura imbaraga kuruta attenuator yerekana.
8. Hindura umurongo ugororotse (hamwe na sitasiyo ebyiri kugirango ushireho umurongo ugororotse, indorerwamo ebyiri kugirango uhindure umurima wegereye na kure);
. Menya neza ko inzira yumucyo yegeranijwe, hanyuma ugashyira mumurongo, ugahindura imyanya ihindagurika kandi ndende ya lens kugirango umenye neza ko unyuze kuri diafragma, hanyuma ukoreshe icyerekezo cya lens (muri rusange intege nke cyane) kugirango uhindure ibumoso niburyo bwa lens na pitch unyuze muri diafragma (diaphragm iri imbere yinzira), kugeza igihe lens imbere ninyuma diaphragm iri hagati, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibyahinduwe neza. Nibyiza kandi gukoresha plasma filaments kugirango uyibone, neza neza, kandi umuntu wo hejuru yabivuze.
10. Hindura umurongo wo gutinda, igitekerezo cyibanze ni ukureba niba umwanya wumucyo uzimya udahinduka mumurongo wuzuye. Ibyiza hamwe nibyuma byerekana (ibyabaye numucyo usohoka mubisanzwe)