Inganda zitumanaho za Laser ziratera imbere byihuse kandi ziri hafi kwinjira mugihe cyizahabu cyiterambere Igice cya kabiri

Itumanaho rya Laserni ubwoko bwitumanaho ukoresheje laser kugirango wohereze amakuru. Ikirangantego cya Laser ni kigari, kirashobora guhinduka, monochromism nziza, imbaraga nyinshi, kuyobora neza, guhuza neza, gutandukana bito Inguni, kwibanda ku mbaraga nibindi byiza byinshi, bityo itumanaho rya laser rifite ibyiza byubushobozi bunini bwitumanaho, ibanga rikomeye, imiterere yumucyo nibindi.

Ibihugu n'uturere byateye imbere nk'Uburayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani byatangiye ubushakashatsi ku nganda zikoresha itumanaho rya laser hakiri kare, urwego rwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga ry'umusaruro biri ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, gushyira mu bikorwa no guteza imbere itumanaho rya lazeri na byo birimbitse cyane, kandi ni cyo gice cy'ibanze gikenewe mu itumanaho rya laser ku isi. Ubushinwalaseringanda zitumanaho zatangiye bitinze, kandi igihe cyiterambere ni gito, ariko mumyaka yashize, uruganda rwitumanaho rwa laser rwateye imbere byihuse. Umubare muto wibigo byageze ku musaruro wubucuruzi.
Uhereye ku masoko n'ibisabwa, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi n'Ubuyapani ni isoko nyamukuru ryo gutanga itumanaho rya laser ku isi, ariko kandi n’isoko rikuru ry’itumanaho rikoresha itumanaho rya lazeri, rikaba rifite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi. Nubwo uruganda rwitumanaho rwa lazeri rwatangiye bitinze, ariko iterambere ryihuse, mumyaka yashize, ubushobozi bwitumanaho ryitumanaho rya lazeri hamwe nisoko ryibisabwa byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse, kugirango iterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryitumanaho rya laser rikomeje gutera imbaraga nshya.

Duhereye kuri politiki, Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuyapani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byashoye imari cyane mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya lazeri kugira ngo ikore ubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki bujyanye n’ibizamini bya orbit, kandi ikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi bwimbitse ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi rigira uruhare mu itumanaho rya lazeri, kandi rihora riteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n’itumanaho rya lazeri mu bikorwa bifatika by’ubuhanga. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro politiki y’inganda zikoresha itumanaho rya lazeri, kandi bukomeza guteza imbere inganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya lazeri n’izindi ngamba za politiki, kandi biteza imbere guhanga udushya no guteza imbere inganda zikoresha itumanaho rya lazeri.

Duhereye ku guhatanira amasoko, isoko ry’itumanaho rya laser ku isi ni ryinshi, inganda zibyara umusaruro zibanda cyane cyane mu Burayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani ndetse no mu bindi bihugu ndetse n’uturere byateye imbere, utwo turere inganda z’itumanaho rya laser zatangiye kare, ubushakashatsi bukomeye bw’ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere ry’iterambere, imikorere myiza y’ibicuruzwa, kandi byagize ingaruka zikomeye zo kwamamaza. Amasosiyete akomeye ku isi ahagarariye ku isi harimo Tesat-Spacecom, HENSOLDT, AIRBUS, Ikoranabuhanga rya Astrobotic, Optical Physics Company, Laser Light Itumanaho, n'ibindi.

Dufatiye ku majyambere, urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya laser ku isi ruzakomeza gutera imbere, urwego rusaba ruzaba rwagutse cyane cyane inganda z’itumanaho rya laser mu Bushinwa zizatangiza igihe cy’iterambere ry’izahabu ku nkunga ya politiki y’igihugu, inganda z’itumanaho rya lazeri mu Bushinwa haba ku rwego rwa tekiniki, urwego rw’ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuva ku rwego rwo gusaba ruzagera ku ntera ishimishije. Ubushinwa buzaba bumwe mu masoko akomeye ku isi akoresha itumanaho rya laser, kandi iterambere ry’inganda ni ryiza.