Inganda zitumanaho za Laser ziratera imbere byihuse kandi ziri hafi kwinjira mugihe cyizahabu cyiterambere Igice cya kabiri

Itumanaho rya Laserni ubwoko bwitumanaho ukoresheje laser kugirango wohereze amakuru. Ikirangantego cya Laser ni kigari, kirashobora guhinduka, monochromism nziza, imbaraga nyinshi, kuyobora neza, guhuza neza, gutandukana gutandukanye Inguni, kwibanda ku mbaraga nibindi byiza byinshi, bityo itumanaho rya laser rifite ibyiza byubushobozi bunini bwitumanaho, ibanga rikomeye, imiterere yumucyo nibindi. .

Ibihugu n'uturere byateye imbere nk'Uburayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani byatangiye ubushakashatsi ku nganda zitumanaho rya laser hakiri kare, urwego rwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga ry'umusaruro biri ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, gushyira mu bikorwa no guteza imbere itumanaho rya lazeri nabyo birimbitse. , kandi nigice kinini cyibikorwa nibisabwa byitumanaho rya laser. Ubushinwalaseringanda zitumanaho zatangiye bitinze, kandi igihe cyiterambere ni gito, ariko mumyaka yashize, uruganda rwitumanaho rwa laser rwateye imbere byihuse. Umubare muto wibigo byageze ku musaruro wubucuruzi.
Uhereye ku masoko n'ibisabwa, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi n'Ubuyapani ni isoko nyamukuru ryo gutanga itumanaho rya laser ku isi, ariko kandi n’isoko rikuru ry’itumanaho rikoresha itumanaho rya lazeri, rikaba rifite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’isi. Nubwo uruganda rwitumanaho rwa lazeri rwatangiye bitinze, ariko iterambere ryihuse, mumyaka yashize, ubushobozi bwitumanaho ryitumanaho rya lazeri hamwe nisoko ryibisabwa byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse, kugirango iterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryitumanaho rya laser rikomeje gutera imbaraga nshya.

Duhereye kuri politiki, Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuyapani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byashoye imari cyane mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya laser kugira ngo ikore ubushakashatsi bujyanye na tekiniki ndetse n’ibizamini bya orbit, kandi ikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi bwimbitse kuri tekinoroji yingenzi igira uruhare mu itumanaho rya laser, kandi igahora iteza imbere tekinoroji ijyanye na tekinoroji ya tekinoroji mubikorwa bifatika byubuhanga. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro politiki y’inganda zikoresha itumanaho rya lazeri, kandi bukomeza guteza imbere inganda z’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya lazeri n’izindi ngamba za politiki, kandi biteza imbere guhanga udushya no guteza imbere inganda zikoresha itumanaho rya lazeri.

Duhereye ku guhatanira isoko, isoko ry’itumanaho rya lazeri ku isi ni ryinshi, inganda zitanga umusaruro zibanda cyane cyane mu Burayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani ndetse no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere byateye imbere, utwo turere inganda zitumanaho za laser zatangiye kare, ubushakashatsi bukomeye bw'ikoranabuhanga kandi imbaraga ziterambere, imikorere yibicuruzwa byiza, kandi byagize ingaruka zikomeye zo kwamamaza. Amasosiyete akomeye ku isi ahagarariye ku isi harimo Tesat-Spacecom, HENSOLDT, AIRBUS, Ikoranabuhanga rya Astrobotic, Optical Physics Company, Laser Light Itumanaho, n'ibindi.

Duhereye ku majyambere, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rukora itumanaho rya laser ku isi ruzakomeza gutera imbere, urwego rusaba ruzaba rwagutse cyane cyane inganda z’itumanaho rya lazeri mu Bushinwa zizatangiza igihe cy’iterambere rya zahabu ku nkunga ya politiki y’igihugu, inganda z’itumanaho rya laser mu Bushinwa. haba kurwego rwa tekiniki, urwego rwibicuruzwa cyangwa kuva murwego rwo gusaba bizagera ku ntera nziza. Ubushinwa buzaba bumwe mu masoko akomeye ku isi akoresha itumanaho rya laser, kandi iterambere ry’inganda ni ryiza.