Reka Inkomoko yumucyo igaragara muri leta zitandukanye kuruta mbere!

Umuvuduko wihuse mwisi yacu ni umuvuduko waInkomoko yumucyo, n'umuvuduko wumucyo nabyo bituzanira amabanga menshi. Mubyukuri, abantu bagiye batera imbere muburyo bwo kwiga optique, kandi ikoranabuhanga tumenya ryarushijeho gutera imbere. Siyanse ni ubwoko bwimbaraga, tuzi siyanse gusa, kugirango dutezimbere ubuzima bwabo, inshuti zirashobora kongeramo abafana banjye, hamwe kugirango twige isi yubumenyi ibintu bishimishije.

Turabizi ko kwiga optique nubumenyi nubuhanga bugoye, gushaka kumenya urumuri bisaba ibikoresho byateye imbere, abantu mukwiga optique kugirango bakore imbaraga nyinshi, nukubasha kwiga tekinoroji yubuhanga ifatika. Vuba aha, hari ubutumwa bwanshishikaje, ni ukuvuga amakuru amwe n'amwe ya optique, none tugasangira nawe, nizere ko inshuti zishobora kubikunda.

Vuba aha, hari amakuru avuga ko itsinda ryubumenyi rya Laboratoire yigihugu y’umubiri mu Bwongereza, amaherezo bubatse igikoresho cyitwa optique ring resonator binyuze mu bushakashatsi, iyi mashini iratangaje cyane, mu gikoresho kiri imbere y’urumuri rushobora kuzunguruka. , kandi ibi hamwe birashobora kugenzura imyitwarire yumucyo, ni tekinoroji yubuhanga.

Ubu bushakashatsi bushya buha abahanga ubufasha bwinshi, butuma abahanga bakoresha urumuri neza, kugirango babashe kubona ikoranabuhanga rishya kurwego rwa tekiniki, nkabahanga bashobora gukoresha ubwo buhanga kugirango babone amashanyarazi mashya. Muri ubu buryo, turashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bishya, ndetse tunakora ibintu bishya mubuvumbuzi bwa optique, kuburyo ubumenyi bushya bwa optique.

Niki gishya kuri iki gikorwa? Mubyukuri, urumuri rushobora kwerekana bimwe mubintu bifatika abahanga bavumbuye. Kurugero, urumuri rushobora kwitwara kimwe mubyerekezo byombi byigihe, ni ukuvuga, inshuro ebyiri ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumiterere rusange yumucyo, kandi ibi bizwi nabashakashatsi nkuburinganire bwigihe. Muri icyo gihe, abahanga bavumbuye ko urumuri rushobora kugenda nk'umuhengeri, hamwe na polarisiyasi, mu byukuri.

Ubu abahanga barimo gukora ibikoresho bishobora guca ubu buryo, nintambwe nini igana imbere. Kuri twe kwiga imyitwarire myinshi yumucyo, ifite ubufasha bukomeye, ubu iki gikoresho kiri mubyiciro byambere byubushakashatsi niterambere, hariho ibitagenda neza, ariko byibuze mubijyanye na optique birashobora kuzana abahanga icyerekezo gishya cyubushakashatsi, bityo aha ni ahantu hashya cyane.

Iki gikoresho kirashobora guhindura igihe cyumucyo, kimwe na polarisiyasi, bityo abahanga batekereza ko ubu bushakashatsi buzazana ubufasha bwinshi mukubyara amasaha ya atome, ariko kandi bushobora kugira uruhare runini muri mudasobwa ya kwant,Amashanyarazi, ubwo bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rero ni ngombwa cyane, kandi birakwiye gukomeza kwiga.