Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku bunini bw'uburebure bwa laser?

Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuriuburebure bw'umurambararo wa laser?

Uburebure bw'uburebure bwalaserNtibigenwa n'ikintu kimwe, ahubwo bigenwa n'imikorere yabyo y'ibanze (imirasire itera imbaraga) n'imiterere yihariye y'imiterere. Imbere hashingira ku miterere y'ingufu z'ikintu gikora, kandi binafashwa kandi bigagenzurwa n'ibintu nk'aho umwuka unyura n'uburyo bwo gusohora.

Ibintu bikurikira bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bunini bw'uburebure bwa laser:

Imashini za laser zishingiye ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha laser, nk'imyuka, ibintu bikomeye, semiconductor cyangwa insinga za optique zikozwe mu buryo bwa doped. Buri mashini ya laser ifite imiterere yihariye, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bunini bw'ingufu zayo.

2. Uburyo bwo gukura ni ikintu gikora gitanga imirasire ishyushye musisitemu ya laserIbiranga uburyo bwo gukuraho ingufu (nk'urwego rw'ingufu, impinduka z'ikoranabuhanga n'icyuho cy'imirongo) bigena urwego rw'uburebure bw'umuraba rushobora kongerwa.

3. Akamaro k'isoko ry'ipompe ni ugutanga ingufu z'ibanze kugira ngo igikoresho cyo gukuramo umwuka gitangizwe mu buryo bwa laser. Uburebure bw'umurambararo w'isoko ry'ipompe buzagira ingaruka ku miterere y'ingufu n'urwego rw'ingufu z'igikoresho cyo gukuramo umwuka, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku burebure bw'umurambararo w'ibyuka bihumanya.

4. Hari imirasire ya laser ifite uburyo bwo guhindura uburebure bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, bityo igahindura uburebure bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu rugero runaka.

5. Imiterere ya resonator ya laser (harimo indorerwamo n'ibindi bice by'urumuri) izagira ingaruka ku guhitamo uburebure bw'urumuri binyuze mu guhindura uburyo bwa resonance n'imiterere y'ingaruka z'urumuri.

6. Ingaruka z'urumuri zidasanzwe (nk'inshuro ebyiri, gukora igipimo cy'umubare cyangwa itandukaniro, hamwe n'imikorere ya parametric) zishobora gutanga harmonics cyangwa zikabyara uburebure bushya bw'urumuri icyuma cya laser kidashobora gukora mu buryo butaziguye.

7. Ibintu nk'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuuburebure bw'umurambararo bwa laser, ibi bikaba bigaragara cyane muri laser za gaz. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku buryo bwo gukusanya umusaruro zishobora gutera ihinduka mu bunini bw'ingufu zituruka ku kirere.

Muri make, "kugena urwego rw'ibintu bikora, gushyiraho agaciro kadasanzwe k'umwobo utukura, no kwemeza ko umusaruro usohoka mu bihe by'ibyishimo" bihuriweho bigena uburebure bw'umuvuduko wa nyuma wa laser.