Urutonde rwa R-MIOC Y-Waveguide Modulator ni LiNbO3 igizwe na optique ya optique ya LiNbO3 (LiNbO3 MIOC) ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya microelectronic, rishobora kugera kuri polarizer na analyseur, gucamo ibiti no guhuza, guhinduranya icyiciro nibindi bikorwa. Imiyoboro ya elegitoronike na electrode byahimbwe kuri chip ya LiNbO3, ibisohoka nibisohoka byinjizwamo neza neza hamwe na fluxide, hanyuma chip yose iba ikikijwe mumazu ya Kovar yuzuye zahabu kugirango ibone imikorere myiza kandi yizewe cyane.